USCGC Mendota (WHEC-69)

USCGC "Mendota" (WHEC-69) was an "Owasco" class high endurance cutter built for World War II service with the United States Coast Guard. The ship was commissioned just weeks before the end of the war and thus did not see combat action until the Vietnam war.

"Mendota" was built by the Coast Guard yard at Curtis Bay, Maryland, one of only two "Owasco" class vessels not to be built by Western Pipe & Steel. Named after Mendota Lake, Wisconsin, the ship was commissioned as a patrol gunboat with ID number WPG-69 on 2 June 1945. Her ID was later changed to WHEC-69 (HEC for "High Endurance Cutter" - the "W" signifies a Coast Guard vessel).

Peacetime service

"Mendota" was stationed at Boston, Massachusetts, from April 1946 to January 1947. She was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations. She was stationed at Wilmington, NC, from January 1947 to 29 February 1972 with the same duties assigned.

From 14 May to 23 July 1947, "Mendota" shared an International Ice Patrol with the cutter "Spencer". Another International Ice Patrol was shared with the cutter "Mocoma" from 26 April to 3 July 1948. While serving on ocean station Charlie in early January 1949, "Mendota" had to leave early due to an acute case of appendicitis. From 28 to 31 March 1950, she towed the disabled MV "Edison Mariner" until a commercial tug arrived. On 21 and 22 August 1950, she towed the disabled MV "South Bend Victory" until relieved by a commercial tug. On 2 January 1952, she medevaced a crewman from FV "Silver Bay" at 44°47’N, 56°22’W. On 2 March 1952, she provided medical aid to MV "Rachel Jackson" at 37°30’N, 66°08’W. On 9 March 1952, she recovered a buoy and transferred it to the tender "Madrona". On 12 and 13 March 1952, "Mendota" medevaced a crewman from MV "Saxton Star" and transferred him to MV "Queen of Bermuda". On 18 September 1953, she medevaced a crewman from MV "Government Camp".

From 15 to 17 March 1954, "Mendota" towed the disabled FV "Eagle" to Newfoundland. On 31 August 1954, she towed the disabled tug "Ocean Prince" until relieved. On 11 and 12 January 1955, she escorted the disabled MV "Flying Cloud" III to Frying Pan Shoal. On 13 January 1955, she assisted the disabled FV "Stephen Margo" convert|15|mi|km northeast of Diamond Shoal. On 14 January 1955, she escorted an ammunition barge. On 15 and 16 August 1955, "Mendota" rescued 46 crew members and one dog from the Portuguese FV "Ilhavense Segundo".

On 11 and 12 March 1957, "Mendota" assisted disabled FV "Stella Maris" convert|63|mi|km southwest of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. On 25 January 1958, "Mendota" towed the disabled USN tug "Sagamore" and the destroyer escort "Stewart" to Southport, ME. On 22 May 1958, while serving on Ocean Station ECHO, she rescued the pilots from two USAF jets that had collided. On 6 January 1959, she assisted MV "Hillcrest" at 34°43’N, 62°30’W. From 1 to 22 August 1960, she was employed on the reserve cruise visiting Veracruz, Mexico. She paid an official visit to Curacao from 18-21 August, 1961.

In 15 November 1962, "Mendota" assisted the disabled schooner "Curlew" convert|90|mi|km northwest of Bermuda. In March 1965, she served as on-scene commander following a mid-air collision of two USAF aircraft convert|200|mi|km south of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The body of one of the pilots was recovered and returned to Argentia.

"Mendota" coordinated a search for the SV "Stella Maris", a convert|26|ft|m|sing=on yacht with a single crewmember sailing from Newport, Rhode Island to Bermuda, in October 1966. The crewman refused assistance when found by "Mendota". "Stella Maris" later disappeared without a trace. "Mendota" participated in a medical emergency on board the SS "Michelangelo" in March, 1967 after "Michelangelo" was struck by a convert|110|ft|m|sing=on freak wave. On 24 April 1968, "Mendota" took on board 26 survivors from "Irinis Luck". In the fall of 1968 "Mendota" coordinated the rescue of the "Alberto Beneti" during hurricane Helen.

Vietnam war

After assignment to Coast Guard Squadron Three "Mendota" departed Wilmington on 27 January 1969, bound ultimately for the waters off the coast of Vietnam. Once in Vietnamese waters, "Mendota" conducted eight Market Time patrols during which time she detected 1,550 vessels, inspected 825, and boarded 8. "Mendota" also participated in Special Operation SEALORD missions twice, Navy SEAL support missions three times and Operation Silver Mace once. "Mendota" acted as a troop transport, operational base, and rest stop for Cambodian and Chinese mercenaries and Hoi Chi troops on numerous occasions. The cutter steamed convert|29288|mi|km in the Western Pacific Ocean from March through October, 1969, and was underway 70-percent of that time.

"Combat operations summary"

"Mendota" also conducted naval gunfire support (NGS) missions during her tour. She participated in 31 NGS missions with her main battery, expending 2,527 rounds of ammunition. Additionally 731 rounds of 81 mm mortar were fired and 30,830 rounds of .50 caliber machine gun ammunition. Although many casualty results were not able to be confirmed, Army spotters and ground troops confirmed that "Mendota" 's guns were responsible for 4 Vietcong killed or wounded, while another 11 casualties were estimated. "Mendota"'s guns also destroyed 20 structures, 6 bunkers, 3 sampans, and 9 bivouac areas, and damaged 27 structures and 10 bunkers.

"Humanitarian missions"

The crew of "Mendota" also participated in humanitarian missions while serving in Vietnam. These missions were concentrated on the village of Song Ong Doc, on the Gulf of Thailand. The medical team conducted MEDCAPS (Medical Care of the Civilian Population), treating over 800 Vietnamese for every variety of medical malady during 14 visits to the village. The crew also helped rebuild a small dispensary. In addition, assistance was rendered to Vietnamese and Thai fishermen who were injured while fishing. U.S. and South Vietnamese forces were also treated by the medical personnel.

"Logistics missions"

"Mendota" was not only home to the 160 men who were permanently assigned as her crew. She also served as a "mother ship" to U.S. Navy "Swift" boats and their crews, and to a lesser degree the Coast Guard 82-foot patrol boats, which operated in the inner barrier closer to shore. "Mendota" serviced the 82-footers forty times during her stay while the "Swift" boats received logistic support daily, and the crews alternated being on board "Mendota" every other day. The medical staff also aided 51 men who had been wounded in action.

"Hong Kong station ship"

"Mendota" established an excellent record as Hong Kong station ship. For one month, from 6 May through 6 June, 1969, CAPT C. S. Marple, USCG, the commanding officer of Mendota, was Senior Officer Present Afloat for Administration, or SOPA (ADMIN), Hong Kong, and the ship's personnel handled all administrative matters for U.S. naval vessels visiting Hong Kong. The crew also maintained a permanent Shore Party detachment to assist and supervise liberty visits ashore.

Return to peacetime service

"Mendota" returned home to her homeport of Wilmington, NC, on 27 November 1969. During her mission to Vietnam and back "Mendota" steamed over convert|60000|mi|km. She transited the Panama Canal in both directions, and visited Hawaii, Guam, Bangkok, Thailand, Kaohsiung, Formosa, and Subic Bay in the Republic of the Philippines.

Decommissioning

"Mendota" was decommissioned on 1 November 1973. She was scrapped along with the rest of the "Owasco" class in 1974.

Footnotes

References

* [http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Mendota_1945.html "Mendota" WHEC-69] , United States' Coast Guard website.
*Scheina, Robert L.: "U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II" Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1981, pp. 1-3.
*Scheina, Robert L.: "U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft, 1946-1990" Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990, pp. 18-26.