USS Gamage (1864)

USS "Gamage" (1864) was a large steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the last months of the American Civil War. She was used as a gunship to collect Naval assets of the defeated Confederacy.

Commissioned as a gunboat in 1865

"Gamage" was built as merchant steamer "Willie Gamage" in 1864 at Cincinnati, Ohio; purchased there 22 December 1864; and converted into a gunboat by Joseph Brown of Cincinnati. She was commissioned at Mound City, Illinois, 23 March 1865, Acting Master William Neil in command.

In search of Confederate president Jefferson Davis

Assigned to the 5th Division of the Mississippi Squadron, "Gamage" departed Mound City 30 March 1865 and arrived Natchez, Mississippi, 2 April where she remained alert to intercept Confederate President Jefferson Davis, his cabinet and other Confederate leaders should they attempt to cross the Mississippi River.

The President of the Confederacy and members of his staff were captured 10 May at Irwinville, Georgia.

Taking possession of Confederate Navy assets

On 1 June "Gamage" entered the mouth of Red River to form with a joint expedition up that river to receive surrendered Confederate ships and men.

The Union naval force of eight steamers under command of Lt. Comdr. W. E. Fitzhugh was accompanied by Army steamer "Ida" May, carrying Major General F. J. Herron and his staff. Arriving Alexandria, Louisiana, 2 June, Commander Fitzhugh took possession of Confederate ironclad "Missouri" and proceeded up river to Shreveport, Louisiana, in "Gamage".

There he seized the steamer "Cotton" and supplies at the Navy storehouse and on the 8th departed for the mouth of the river. At the request of General Herron, "Gamage" remained at Alexandria, Louisiana, to assist the Army as needed until 27 June when she departed for Natchez, Mississippi, arriving 7 July.

Post-war decommissioning, sale, and subsequent career

"Gamage" reached Mound City, Illinois, from Natchez 22 July. She decommissioned on the 29th and was sold at public auction 17 August 1865 to J. R. Griffith for $11,000. She was redocumented as merchant steamer "Southern Belle" 4 October 1865 and burned 11 October 1876 at Plaquemine, Louisiana.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/g1/gamage.htm