- Value-in-use
Value in Use is the net present value (NPV) of a cash flow or other benefits that an asset generates for a specific owner under a specific use. In the U.S., Value-in-Use is generally estimated at a use which is less than highest-and-best use, and therefore value-in-use is generally lower than
market value .When a particular user enjoys special benefits, such as extraordinary financing, agglomeration benefits, or grandfathered zoning, then the value may be higher than
market value , and the value is considered to be aninvestment value .International Valuation Standards
The current edition of International Valuation Standards (IVS 2007) re-states the
IFRS definition of Value-in-Use, which would allow for either a higher value than market value or a lower value than market value::"Value in Use" The present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or a cash-generating unit [PDF| [http://www.ivsc.org/pubs/exp_drafts/ivs2.pdf Exposure Draft of Proposed Revised International Valuation Standard 2 - Bases Other than Market Value, June, 2006] |204 KiB ] .
As defined in IVS2, Investment Value is the valuation equivalent of the accountancy concept of
Value-in-use . WhereasIFRS s define the accountancy concepts of Fair Value and Value-in-Use in operational terms, IVSs define Market Value and Investment Value by way of generalised definitions.References
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