- Asit Kumar Haldar
Asit Kumar Haldar ( _bn. অসিত কুমার হালদার) (1890 - 1964) was an
India n painter and an assistant ofRabindranath Tagore atShantiniketan . He was one of the major artists of theBengal renaissance .Early life
Haldar was born in
Jorasanko in 1890. His maternal grandmother was the sister ofRabindranath Tagore , making him Tagore's grandnephew. [ Civarāman, Maitili.Fragments of a Life: A Family Archive. Zubaan, 2006. ISBN 8189013114] Both his grandfather Rakhaldas Haldar and his father Sukumar Haldar were accomplished in the art ofpainting . [http://www.sanat.in/artist/teacher.php Teacher of the Artist] - Sanat Art Gallery] He began his studies at the age of 14. His education was undertaken at Government School of Art,Calcutta and began in 1904. Haldar learned sculpting from two famous Bengali artists in 1905: Jadu Pal and Bakkeswar Pal, and he also learned from Leonard Jennings.Career
From 1909 to 1911 he was in the Ajanta documenting the paintings on the
frescoes . He did this on an expedition with Lady Herringham, and in conjunction with two other Bengali painters, the object of which was to bring cave art to a wider Indian audience. [ [http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/08/04/stories/2002080400430200.htm Ajanta: An artist's perspective]The Hindu - August 4, 2002] In 1921, he undertook another expedition, this time to theBagh Caves and his reflections on the art there indicate quite a few surrealistic depictions [ [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0951-0788%28192310%2943%3A247%3C159%3ATBCOB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N The Buddhist Caves of Bagh] - "The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs", Vol. 43, No. 247. (Oct., 1923)]From 1911 to 1915 he was an art teacher at
Shantiniketan . [http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/GreatMasters/Contents/Ashithalder.htm Asitkumar Haldar (1890-1964)] - Visva Bharati Institute] He was also the principal of the "Kala Bhavan" school from 1911 to 1923, assisting Tagore with cultural and artistic activities. During this time, he introduced many different styles to art to the students, and revolutionized decorative and ceremonial displays there [http://banglapedia.org/HT/H_0030.HTM Haldar, Asit Kumar] -Banglapedia ] .Work
Art
Haldar made a tour of
Europe in 1923 and soon realized thatRealism inEurope anart had numerous limitations. He sought to balance physical attributes in proportion to the magnitude of the subject matter. Haldar's "Yashoda and Krsna" was not just a religious painting but an artistic juxtaposition of the infinite (represented byKrishna with thefinite (represented byYashoda ). Haldar also made thirty two paintings on the Buddha's life and thirty paintings on Indian history, attempting to embraceidealism in hisart . His media included:lacquer ,tempera ,oil ,watercolor s, and even ranged to somephotography Chaitanya, Krishna. History of Indian Painting: The Modern Period. Abhinav Publications, 1994. ISBN 8170173108]His masterpieces include:
*"Krsna and Yashoda"
*"Awakening of Mother India"
*"Rai-Raja Lotus"
*"Kunala and Ashoka"
*"Raslila"
*"The Flame of Music"
*"Pronam"Poetry
Haldar was a budding poet throughout his life. He translated
Kalidasa 's "Meghadoota" ("Cloud messenger") and "Ritusamhara" (Cycle of the seasons) into Bengali fromSanskrit . He also illustrated numerous poems invisual art , including twelve fromOmar Khayyam . His art on the Buddha and theHistory of India fell under thispoetic umbrella.Tributes
Out of respect to his aptitude for art, the British government appointed Haldar the principal of the Government School of Art & Crafts at Lucknow. Haldar became the first Indian to be appointed as the principal of a Government Art School. He was also the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Arts ,London in 1934. TheAllahabad museum opened a large "Haldar Hall" with many of his works in 1938.References
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