Baidoa

Baidoa

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Baidoa
other_name =
native_name =
nickname =
settlement_type =
motto =


imagesize = 300px
image_caption =


flag_size =
image_

seal_size =
image_shield =
shield_size =
image_blank_emblem =
blank_emblem_type =
blank_emblem_size =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
image_dot_

dot_mapsize =
dot_map_caption =
dot_x = |dot_y =
pushpin_

pushpin_mapsize =300
pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_map_caption =Location in Somalia
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Somalia
subdivision_type1 = Somalia
subdivision_name1 = Bay Region
subdivision_type2 = District
subdivision_name2 =
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 =
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
leader_title2 =
leader_name2 =
leader_title3 =
leader_name3 =
leader_title4 =
leader_name4 =
established_title =
established_date =
established_title2 =
established_date2 =
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
area_magnitude =
unit_pref =Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 =
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
area_total_sq_mi =
area_land_sq_mi =
area_water_sq_mi =
area_water_percent =
area_urban_km2 =
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_blank1_title =
area_blank1_km2 =
area_blank1_sq_mi =
population_as_of =
population_footnotes =
population_note =
population_total =
population_density_km2 =
population_density_sq_mi =
population_metro =
population_density_metro_km2 =
population_density_metro_sq_mi =
population_urban =
population_density_urban_km2 =
population_density_urban_sq_mi =
population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
population_blank1 =
population_blank2_title =Religions
population_blank2 =
population_density_blank1_km2 =
population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
latd=3 |latm=07 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=43 |longm=39 |longs= |longEW=E
timezone = +3
utc_offset =
timezone_DST =
utc_offset_DST =
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m =
elevation_ft =
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code =
blank_name =
blank_info =
blank1_name =
blank1_info =
website =
footnotes =

Baidoa ( _so. "Baydhabo") is a city in south-central Somalia, situated 256 kilometers (159 miles) by road northwest of the capital Mogadishu. It is the capital of the Bay Region, which is historically inhabited by the Digil and Mirifle clans. Other Somali clans who have large presense in Bay Region include Sade and Dir.

Baidoa city consists of four districts: Isha, Horseed, Berdaale and Howlwadaag. It also has the name of the district in which this city resides. Baidoa is the third largest city of Somalia, the fourth most important after Kismayo. It is currently the provisional capital of Somalia.

History

Various factions of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army (RRA) struggle for control of the city. On 30 May 2005 forces loyal to Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigudud, former RRA chairman, and Shaykh Adan Madobe, former first secretary, attacked the town, which is controlled by the forces of Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade. This had followed months of building tensions as the various militia factions built up their arsenals. In the immediate aftermath of the fighting, both the Shatigudud/Madobe and Habsade militias were seen to be preparing for further clashes. The fighting was seen as another sign of a faltering transition.

The Transitional Federal Government, of which Shatigudud and Madobe are ministers, wishes to move a joint national capital from Mogadishu to Baidoa and Jowhar. President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed has little support in Mogadishu and wishes to avoid the influence of the capital's powerful warlords. Habsade, who is aligned with the warlords of Mogadishu and sees President Yusuf as a pawn of Ethiopia, wishes to keep the capital from moving. The Transitional Government was able to convene a parliamentary sittings of 275 members in Baidoa in February, 2006, inside a grain warehouse that had been temporarily converted. Despite the symbolic importance of the occasion, there have been no additional moves to establish government bodies or agencies in the city, beyond simply maintaining a militia presence there.

Following the victory of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) in the Second Battle of Mogadishu, which ended 6 June 2006 when the warlords' troops in Mogadishu were driven from that town -- most fled to Jowhar - many of Baidoa's residents fear that the ICU, which became the most powerful faction in Somalia, will attempt to take control of this town too. However, the recent alleged deployment of 500 troops from Ethiopia to Baidoa may stymie the ICU's ambitions for the city, as it is unlikely that the ICU would be able to prevail against regular forces in the open, desert topography of the city. There are fears that this intervention may escalate if Ethiopia's traditional rival, Eritrea intervenes in turn on behalf of the ICU, although this is considered improbable.

On July 20, 2006 it was reported by the BBC [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5198338.stm] that a column of 100 Ethiopian military vehicles including armoured personnel carriers have crossed from the border town of Dolo Oda into Somalia. This follows reports of ICU forces advancing to within 60 km of Baidoa. Further reports stated that Ethiopian troops had been seen in uniform on the streets of the town. However, the Ethiopian government denies its forces have entered Somalia.

On September 26, according to Stratfor [http://www.stratfor.com/products/premium/read_article.php?id=276607&selected=Analyses] , "Uganda flew a planeload of troops [...] to Baidoa, the seat of Somalia's interim government, aiming to keep Somalia's Islamists from becoming a force to support Islamist insurgents throughout the region."

On November 24, the Associated Press [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/24/AR2006112401652.html] reported that hundreds of Ethiopian troops had arrived in Baidoa to protect Somalia's government against the Conservative Council of Islamic Courts (a new name adopted by the ICU in June [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-06-24-somaliamilitia_x.htm] ). The troops proceeded on to Baidoa in a convoy of more than 130 trucks.

On December 24, Baidoa was reported to be one of several targets of Ethiopian airstrikes. [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/12/24/somalia.jets.reut/index.html]

See also

*Battle of Baidoa

climate chart|Baidoa
19|34|1
20|35|1
21|36|24
22|34|165
21|31|132
19|29|15
19|29|10
19|30|8
20|31|4
21|32|106
21|32|88
20|33|17
float=right

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4592953.stm Somalia warlords clash in Baidoa] , BBC, 30 May 2005
* [http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=47383&SelectRegion=Horn_of_Africa&SelectCountry=SOMALIA Uneasy calm after five killed in Baidoa] , IRIN, 30 May 2005
* [http://www.garoweonline.com/2004pro/index.php?id=4388 1,500 Ethiopian troops enter border region (Garow Online)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Baidoa — Administration Pays Somalie Région Bay Démographie Population 1 hab. (...) Densité 1 hab./km² Gentilé …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Baidoa — 3.114722222222243.65 Koordinaten: 3° 7′ N, 43° 39′ O …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Battle of Baidoa — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of Baidoa partof=the War in Somalia (2006–present) date=December 20, 2006 ndash;December 26, 2006 place=Bay, Somalia caption=TFG forces patrol Burhakaba after ICU retreat. result=Decisive Ethiopian/TFG… …   Wikipedia

  • Siege of Baidoa — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Siege of Baidoa partof=the War in Somalia date=July 8 2008 ndash; caption= place=Bay region, Somalia result=Ongoing combatant1= combatant2=flagcountry|Somalia (Transitional Federal Government) commander1=… …   Wikipedia

  • Batalla de Baidoa — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Batalla de Baidoa Parte de Guerra de Somalia Fecha Del 20 al 26 de diciembre de 2006 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Baydhabo — Baidoa Baidoa Ajouter une image Administration Pays Somalie Région Bay Démographie Population 1 hab. (...) Densité 1 hab./km² Gentilé …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Advance of the Islamic Courts Union — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Advance of the Islamic Courts Union partof= the Somali Civil War and War on Terrorism date=June 4 ndash; December 20, 2006 place=Somalia caption= result=Ethiopian intervention combatant1= Alleged:… …   Wikipedia

  • 2008 timeline of the War in Somalia — The timeline of events in the War in Somalia during 2008 is set out below.= Casualties ={| style= float: right; clear: right; background color: transparent | Campaignbox Ethiopian war in Somalia=Timeline= January January 2, 2008 *3 civilians, 2… …   Wikipedia

  • 2006 timeline of the War in Somalia — main|War in Somalia (2006–present)The timeline of events in the War in Somalia during 2006 is set out below. Timeline Battle of BaidoaOn December 20, first major hostilities broke out on many sides around Baidoa. Heavy shooting broke out between… …   Wikipedia

  • War in Somalia (2006–present) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=War in Somalia (2006–present) partof=the Somali Civil War and War on Terrorism date=July 20, 2006 – ongoing caption=Situation of the war in Somalia August 28th 2008. place=Southern Somalia result=Ongoing… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”