- William Thorton Mustard
William Thorton Mustard (
August 8 ,1914 –December 11 ,1987 ) was a Canadianphysician andcardiac surgeon . In 1949, he was one of the first to perform open-heart surgery using a mechanical heart pump and biological lung on adog at the Banting Institute. He developed two operations named for him: the Mustard operation inorthopedic s used to helphip use in people withpolio and the Mustard cardiovascular procedure used to help correct heart problems in "blue babies," which has saved thousands of children worldwide.Born in Clinton,
Ontario , the son of Thornton and Pearl (Macdonald) Mustard, he graduated in medicine from theUniversity of Toronto in 1937. DuringWorld War II he was in the Canadian Army Medical Corps and was awarded theMember of the British Empire . After the war, in 1947, he joined the staff of theHospital for Sick Children . In 1956, he was appointed chief surgeon and retired in 1976.In 1976, he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada . In 1995, he was inducted in theCanadian Medical Hall of Fame . In 1941, he married Elise Howe. They had seven children.References
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