Intelligencer Journal

Infobox Newspaper
name =


caption = The 2008-04-23 frontpage of the "Intelligencer Journal".
type = Daily, morning
format = Broadsheet
foundation = 1794-06-17
owners = Steinman family
political = Democratic
headquarters = 8 West King Street,
Lancaster, PA 17605
flag|United States
editor = Charles Raymond Shaw
publisher = Lancaster Newspapers, Inc
price = 50¢ daily
$2.85 weekly
circulation = 44,000
ISSN = 0889-4140

The "Intelligencer Journal", known locally as the "Intell", is the daily, morning newspaper published by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It is the 7th oldest newspaper in the United States and one of the oldest newspapers to be continually published under the same name. The "Intelligencer Journal"'s editorial page generally leans to the Democratic/ liberal perspective. [cite web|title=Lancaster, PA Newspapers|publisher=Franklin & Marshall College|date=2005-02-04|accessdate=2008-02-11|url=http://library.fandm.edu/archives/newspapers.html#1700]

History

The "Lancaster Journal", was founded on 1794-06-17 by William Hamilton and Henry Wilcocks as a 4-page, weekly newspaper.cite news|last=Hawkes|first=Jeff|title=Intelligencer Journal's history...|work=Intelligencer Journal|publisher=Lancaster Newspapers, Inc|date=1994-06-17|pages=A1-A4] In 1800, Hamilton politically aligned the "Journal" with the Federalists after buying out Wilcocks and receiving backing from Robert Coleman. In 1799, William Dickson founded a rival paper, the Jeffersonian "Lancaster Intelligencer and Weekly Advertiser". In 1820, John Reynolds (father of the Civil War general) succeeded Hamilton and turned the "Journal" into a Jacksonian paper. After a fire in 1811 and Dickson's death in 1823, popularity of the "Intelligencer" began to diminish.

Forney and Steinman

In 1837, John W. Forney took over the "Intelligencer" and "turned it around". In September 1839, Forney bought the "Journal" merged it with the "Intelligencer" making the "Intelligencer and Journal". After Forney left Lancaster in 1845, George Sanderson ran the paper and used it to become mayor of Lancaster. During the Civil War, circulation fell due to the "Intelligencer and Journal"'s anti-Republican tone. In August 1864, the paper was changed from a weekly to a daily, evening paper. By the end of the war, ciruculation was down to only a few hundred. In 1866, Andrew Jackson Steinman reluctantly took control of the paper, with co-owner Henry Smith and attorney William Uhler Hensel actually running the paper. In 1886, Hensel retired and Steinman's nephew Charles Steinman Foltz took his place. On 1909-07-01, Steinman and Foltz started the non-partisan "Lancaster Morning Journal", which they merged with the "Morning News" creating the "News Journal". Steinman's sons, John Frederick Steinman and James Hale Steinman, took over the papers in 1917 after the death of their father.

Newspaper war

In 1923, Paul Block, Sr. (founder of Block Communications) bought the "Intelligencer"'s rival paper, the "Lancaster New Era" and "vowed to put the "Intelligencer" and the "News Journal" out of business". Block added a daily, four-page, colored comics section to the "New Era". The Steinmans lowered advertising rates and started the "Sunday News", the first local Sunday newspaper. Circulation of the "Intelligencer" increased from 6,000 to 30,000 in early 1927. The Steinmans then built a new five-story building for the paper on West King Steet to show that "they were here to stay".. In 1928, Block announce his surrender and offered the "New Era" to the Steinmans. They bought the "New Era" and merged the "Intelligencer" with the "New Journal" to create the "Intelligencer Journal".

"Intelligencer Journal March"

In 1951, George W. Luttenberger, a local bandleader, musician, and composer, wrote the "Intelligencer Journal March."cite news|last=Delaney|first=Gil|title=The 'Intelligencer Journal March'|date=1994-06-17|work=Intelligencer Journal|publisher=Lancaster Newspapers, Inc|pages=A7] Up until the 1960s, the march was played by American military bands, but eventually it fell out of favor. The march was lost until a copy of the sheet music was found in Library of Congress on microfilm.

ee also

*Lancaster Newspapers, Inc

References

External links

* [http://www.lancasteronline.com/pages/paper/intell Website]
* [http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/19/205729 "Intelligencer Journal March"] – LancasterOnline.com