Bernard Daly

Infobox Politician
name= Bernard Daly


imagesize= 175px
office= Member of the Oregon State Senate
party= Democrat
term= 1897–1900
constituency= Crook, Klamath, & Lake counties
preceded=
succeeded=
office2=
term2=
preceded2=
succeeded2=
date of birth= February 17 1858
place of birth= Ireland
date of death= death date and age|1920|01|04|1858|2|17
place of death= Livermore, California
spouse=
profession= doctor
religion=
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Bernard Daly (1858-1920) was an American country doctor, businessman, banker, rancher, state representative, state senator, county judge, and regent of Oregon State Agricultural College (today’s Oregon State University). He also ran for United States Congress, and was his party’s candidate for the United States Senate. Daly’s educational trust fund has financed college educations for generations of Lake County, Oregon students, a legacy that continues to this day.

Life

Daly was born in Ireland on 17 February 1858. He immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1864, and the family settled in Selma, Alabama. As a young man, Daly attended college in Ohio, and then medical school at the University of Louisville in Kentucky. After graduating from medical school, he joined the United States Army, and was posted to Fort Bidwell, California. In 1887, Daly was mustered out of the army, and he moved fifty miles north to Lakeview, Oregon where he began a private medical practice.Cooper, Forest E., "Introducing Dr. Daly", Lake County Historical Society, Maverick Publications: Bend, Oregon, 1986]

During a Christmas Eve party in 1894, an oil lamp started a fire in a crowded community hall in the small town of Silver Lake, Oregon. Forty-three people were killed in the blaze, and many more were badly injured. Daly drove his buggy from Lakeview to Silver Lake, a distance of ninety-five miles, over bad, snow covered roads to help victims of the tragedy. It took twenty-four hours of continuous travel for Daly to reach Silver Lake. Despite the long journey, he began treating burn victims as soon as he arrived, and continued without rest until everyone had been seen. The fire was widely reported, and Daly’s efforts to reach and treat the victims earned state-wide recognition and many admirers.LaLande, Jeff and Allen Cain, [http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=F2976147-B540-BAE5-46F263903C3840DD biography of Daly] for The Oregon History Project, Oregon Historical Society, 2005] [http://www.irishsheepherders.com/dr_bernard_daly.htm "Dr. Bernard Daly Dies,"] "Lake County Examiner" and "Lakeview Herald", 8 January 1920 posted on Irish Sheepherders of Lake County website]

Daly also played a very important role in the economic development of Lake County. In 1897, he organized and opened the Bank of Lakeview. He established the 7T ranch in the North Warner Valley east of Lakeview near Plush, Oregon. The ranch eventually became one of the largest livestock suppliers in the county. When Lakeview’s downtown area was destroyed by fire in May 1900, Daly financed the city's reconstruction. He also helped bring the Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad to Lakeview in 1912.

Daly died on 4 January 1920 in Livermore, California while en route to a San Francisco hospital for treatment of a heart condition. He was buried in Lakeview. Over six hundred citizens attended his funeral. At the time of his death, Daly had financial interests in numerous enterprises throughout Lake County. He was the largest stockholder in the Bank of Lakeview. He owned the largest ranch in south-central Oregon as well as a number of other businesses and at least 14 buildings in downtown Lakeview. All together his partnerships and investments brought the value of his estate to almost $1,000,000, a very large sum in 1920.

Politics

Daly, a lifelong Democrat, was active in Oregon politics for almost thirty years and was elected to numerous offices. In 1892, he was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives representing Lake, Klamath, and Crook counties. (At that time, Crook County covered all of central Oregon including what is now Deschutes and Jefferson counties.) He was elected to the Oregon State Senate in 1896. During his tenure in the legislature, Daly earned a reputation as one of the Democratic Party’s most progressive leaders. In 1897, he was the Democratic Party’s nominee for an open United States Senate seat, but the Republican-controlled legislature selected Republican Joseph Simon. He ran for Congress in 1900, but was defeated in a close race by Thomas H. Tongue.

Though Lake County was a Republican stronghold, Daly was easily elected County Judge in 1902, a position he continued to hold until his death in 1920. During his tenure as Lake County’s chief executive, the county built a new court house in 1909 using tax revenue from land left by the defunct Central Oregon Military Wagon Road Company. In 1916, Lake County became the first county in eastern Oregon to issue bonds for highway construction. When the bonds failed to sell as expected, Daly bought the remaining bonds himself. Since the bonds paid six percent interest, it was a good investment as well as a savvy political move.

Legacy

As early as 1888, Daly began actively encouraging young people to apply for college. When families could not afford the tuition, Daly quietly paid the bill. When he died, Daly gave his fortune to the people of Lake County in the form of the Bernard Daly Educational Fund. Daly wrote in his will:The fact that his will specifically directed that Daly scholarships be granted to women as well as men was very progressive for that era.

Each year, approximately 40 graduates of Lake County high schools receive Daly scholarships. To date, well over two thousand students from Lakeview and other Lake County communities have used Bernard Daly’s generous scholarships to attend college.

References