Kenneth Alfred Biggs

Infobox Military Person
name=Kenneth Alfred Biggs


caption=
born=26 February 1911
died=11 January 1998
placeofbirth=Greenway, Totteridge, Hertfordshire
placeofdeath=Ewhurst, Surrey
placeofburial=
placeofburial_label=
nickname=
allegiance=United Kingdom
branch=British Army
serviceyears=1940–46
rank=Major
unit=Royal Army Ordnance Corps
commands=
battles=World War II
*Burma Campaign
awards=George Cross (GC)
Bronze Star (United States)
relations=
laterwork=Bank manager for Midland Bank
Major Kenneth Alfred Biggs GC (26 February 1911 – 11 January 1998) of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps was awarded the George Cross (GC) for gallantry in his actions in rescuing people from an ammunition train on the 2 January 1946 in Savernake Forest, Wiltshire, and preventing a major explosion.cite web|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/BiggsKA.htm|title=Kenneth Alfred Biggs, GC|author=Marion Hebblethwaite|publisher=Chameleon HH Publishing Ltd|accessdate=2007-11-16]

Early life

Biggs was born on 26 February 1911 in Greenway, Totteridge in Hertfordshire. He was educated at Tollington School, Muswell Hill and from there joined the Midland Bank. He married Jane in 1938.cite newspaper The Times|articlename=Kenneth Biggs, GC; Obituary |author= |section=Obituaries |day_of_week= |date=January 15 1998 |page_number=21 |page_numbers= |issue= |column=]

Army service

He joined the army in 1940, initially serving in the ranks, he was a lance corporal when he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on 26 December 1940. [LondonGazette|issue=35099|startpage=1433|supp=yes|date=7 March 1941|accessdate=2008-07-24] His service was all in the Middle and Far East, he was away from home for five years. He was trained as in the supply and storage of ammunition, initially supporting British forces in Palestine and Iraq, before being posted to India where he was involved in the supply of ammunition to Fourteenth Army for the Burma Campaign.

By 1946, Biggs was a captain and temporary major, he had returned to the United Kingdom and was nearing demobilisation. On 2 January 1946 he was at an ammunition depot in Savernake Forest when ammunition being loaded from lorries into railway trucks caught fire. A three-ton lorry, and two twenty-tonne railway wagons were destroyed almost immediately. Secondary explosions then destroyed two more lorries and 27 wagons. In addition to the train being loaded, there was also a fully-loaded train in the freight yard, in all 96 wagons, containing 2000 tons of explosive (5.5 inch artillery shells and mines), were threatened by the blaze. It is probable that had all this material been detonated, in addition to killing all the personnel present, severe damage would have been caused to the nearby town of Marlborough.cite newspaper The Times|articlename=Award Of George Crosses—Heroes Of Ammunition Train Explosion |author= |section=Official Appointments and Notices|day_of_week=Saturday |date=October 12, 1946 |page_number=2 |page_numbers= |issue=50580 |column=C]

The first person on the scene to attempt to control the situation was Staff Sergeant Sidney George Rogerson (who was also to be awarded the GC for his actions). Rogerson organised the removal of the most seriously wounded, and personally rescued several from under the burning trucks. Biggs then arrived on the scene, and took command as the senior officer present. He rallied the men, despite the threat posed by the cordite charges of the shells being set off by the heat, firing them at random. He personally uncoupled one blazing wagon, with the assistance of another officer, pushed it to a safe distance, and extinguished it. Due to their efforts 69 wagons of ammunition were saved, it took until late morning on 3 January for the last fires to be extinguished. Even then, unexploded shells and detonators left the area, which was now reminiscent of a First World War battlefield, extremely hazardous.

In addition to GCs for Biggs and Rogerson, an MBE, two George Medals and five British Empire Medals were awarded to those present. Biggs also received the Bronze Star, as a proportion of the ammunition was American. [LondonGazette|issue=37686|startpage=4103|endpage=4104|supp=yes|date=13 August 1946|accessdate=2007-11-16]

The award was announced in the "London Gazette" of 8 October 1946, with the citation dated 11 October 1946:

quote|The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the GEORGE CROSS, in recognition of most conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner, to the undermentioned: —

Captain (temporary Major) Kenneth Alfred BIGGS (173490), Royal Army Ordnance Corps (London, N.10).No. 10536260 Corporal (acting Staff-Sergeant) Sidney George ROGERSON, Royal Army Ordnance Corps(Caterham, Surrey). [LondonGazette|issue=37753|startpage=5025|supp=yes|date=8 October 1946|accessdate=2008-07-24]

He received his medal from the George VI at Buckingham Palace on 10 December 1940. [cite newspaper The Times|articlename=Court Circular |author= |section=Court and Social|day_of_week=Wednesday |date=December 11, 1946 |page_number=7 |page_numbers= |issue=50631|column=B]

Later life

After demobilisation he returned to his banking career, becoming a bank manager for Midland Bank, initially in the Sloane Square branch, and later in Muswell Hill and Edmonton. He retired in 1971, initially moving to Stockland, Devon. He eventually returned to Ewhurst, Surrey. His wife, Jane, died in 1995.

Biggs died on 11 January 1998.

References