U.S. Post Office (Poughkeepsie, New York)

Infobox nrhp
name = U.S. Post Office
nrhp_type =


caption = Post office viewed looking north on Market Street, 2007
location = Poughkeepsie, NY
nearest_city =
lat_degrees = 41
lat_minutes = 42
lat_seconds = 21
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 73
long_minutes = 55
long_seconds = 40
long_direction = W
area =
built = 1937-39
architect = Gerald Foster, Eric Kebbon
architecture = Colonial Revival
added = 1989
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
refnum = 88002413
mpsub =
governing_body = United States Postal ServiceThe main U.S. Post Office in Poughkeepsie, New York, USA, is located at the junction of Market and Mill (westbound US 44/NY 55) streets downtown (its actual address is 55 Mansion Street). It serves the 12601 ZIP Code, which covers the city of Poughkeepsie and those portions of the Town of Poughkeepsie adjacent to the city. It employs a hundred people and handles 300,000 pieces of mail a day and 10 million a year.Cite web
author = Desai, Jay
date = 1996
title = "The Deal That Keeps On Giving: Hudson Valley New Deal Projects Still on the Job"
work = Building America: Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal
publisher = Marist College, The 1996 Summer Scholars
url = http://www.marist.edu/summerscholars/96/dcndnow.htm
archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20061020083225/http://www.marist.edu/summerscholars/96/dcndnow.htm
archivedate = 2006-10-20

History

The building was the second of five post offices in Dutchess County built during the New Deal by the Works Progress Administration. It was the first for which President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a native of Hyde Park, took a close personal interest in the design. He had written in 1928 of his desire to preserve the stone buildings in the Hudson Valley built by early Dutch settlers of the region, including his ancestors, which he feared was disappearing. The simple and modest style of the stone houses built by all those early settlers regardless of wealth was, to him, an example that should be followed by everyone.cite web|title="FDR and Dutchess County Stone Buildings"|url=http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/frdcsb3.html|page=3|accessdate=2007-11-11]

Earlier in the decade, nearby Beacon had gotten a new post office in local fieldstone designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood. When Poughkeepsie's , Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau demanded that it be made of irregular fieldstone in the Dutch style, modeled after a demolished county courthouse that had been built in 1809. Architect Eric Kebbon followed the design but originally turned in a building that was to use granite. Roosevelt personally ordered him to redesign it to his specifications and would not let construction proceed until it was.cite web|title="FDR and Dutchess County Stone Buildings"|url=http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/frdcsb3.html|page=6|accessdate=2007-11-11]

Roosevelt laid the cornerstone himself at a dedication ceremony during celebrations of the 250th anniversary of Poughkeepsie's settlement on October 13, 1937. Five hundred workers would spend the next two years building the 63,000-square foot (5,670 m²) structure.

The final building included a lobby with murals painted by WPA artists depicting six scenes in local and state history, including the ratification of the United States Constitution by New York.cite web|title=Dutchess County Tourism — Historic Sites and Museums|url=http://www.dutchesstourism.com/historic.asp|accessdate=2007-11-11] The success of its design inspired Roosevelt to push for similar stone post office buildings in other Dutchess County towns along the river, and it influenced the similar design of new offices built nearby for the "Poughkeepsie Journal" newspaper. The Smithsonian Institution chose it as one of ten New York post offices among the five hundred most beautiful in the country. It has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989.

ee also

Other Hudson Valley post offices whose design Roosevelt influenced:

* Ellenville
* Hyde Park
* Rhinebeck
* Wappingers Falls (Now used as a municipal building)

References