- Ayyavazhi festivals
The festivals and celebrations play an important role in the socio-religious universe of
Ayyavazhi . Some of the festivals are common for bothPathis andNizhal Thangals , while some are confined to Pathis. InSwamithope pathi , every day is celebrated as a festival with the name 'Nitham Thirunal'. Normally all the festivals are celebrated grandly inSwamithope than any other worship centers of Ayyavazhi.LMS reports too witness such festivals.Nitham Thirunal
The "Nitham Thirunal" is likely to be celebrated only in
Swamithope pathi . This celebration includes the daily rituals connected to thePanividai s and worship in Swamithope. Usually thePalliyarai is opened for worship at 4.00 am daily, with the sounds of Blowing Conch and bells. Following this, a "Panividaiyalar" used to circumambulate thePathi , first the "Santhana-veethi" (First circumambulating route) and then the "Ratha-veethi" (Second circumambulating route). Then around thePalliyarai (Sanctum Santorum) is again closed around 4.30 am and opened again for the morning Panividai at 5.30 am. Then theElunetru is carried in aVahana around the Pathi through the two circumambulating routes. When the Vahana reaches the Vadakku vasal (the northern entrance) in the "Santhana-veethi", the "Dharma-mani" is rung and the 'Thavanai Pal' (holy rice gruel) is given for the worshippers. Once the "Vahana bavani" comes to the end, the elunetru is taken back to the Palliyarai under umbrella and the " 'Nithiya Pal' " (holy rice gruel) to the worshippers.As part of noon-fest, the east entrance (main entrance) is opened and the noon-prayer,
Ucchippadippu is sung by Payyans which was followed by the worshippers. At the end, after smearingThirunamam for the worshippers, "Santhana-Pal" (Sandal-milk) is offered to the worshippers and followed by offering " 'Thavanai Pal' " in the Vadakku Vasal. The evening celebrations are the same as that of Morning. The only difference is instead of 'Thavanai Pal' (the rice gruel) the 'Umban Annam' (rice cooked with vegetables together) in the Vadakku Vasal.The
Ukappadippu is sung during the morning and evening fests and Ucchippadippu during the nool festival. The Vahana-bavani is conducted in the morning and evening. The Palliyarai is opened for the common mass for worship three times a day, and closed around 8.00 pm in the evening.Akilam admits that by celebrating every day as a festival, the evil Kali would destroy itself.Weekly festivals
Mostly all Ayyavazhi worship centers conduct a weekly festival, where the Sundays occupy the important place. Most of the
Pathi s, includingSwamithope andMutta Pathi conduct special celebrations on Sundays, weekly. InAmbala Pathi , the Tuesdays are considered holy, since the divine marriage ofVaikundar with the seven deities took place there. This practise is there right from the times of Vaikundar.Apart from this some
Nizhal Thangal s conducts specialPanividai s on Fridays, while few others select Thursdays to be the day of weekly festivals.Muthal Kizhamai
The "Muthal kizhamai" festival is celebrated in
Swamithope during the first Sundays of every Tamil Month. Some Nizhal Thangals conduct these festivals not during Sundays, but during the first Fridays of all Tamil months. SpecialAnna Dharmam s will be done on "Muthal Kizhamais".Kodiyettru Thirunal
Kodiyettru Thirunal is common for all Pathis. Nowadays many Nizhal Thangals have also started conducting this festival. There are views that Pathis only should conduct Kodiyetru Thirunal. Some even argue that no worship centers have right to conduct this festival other thanSwamithope pathi .In Swamithope pathi three such festivals are celebreted annually during the Tamil months of "Avani", "Thai" and "Masi". Each fest includes eleven days. Other Pathis conduct this once in a year. The festival starts with the "Kodi-yetru"(flag hoisting) Usually, a " 'Seven days Picchai' " (ritual practice of begging on behalf of human beings to God) is performed starting from the first days of the Festival. During these festival days, special Panivadais are being performed. The eighth day
Anna Dharmam was considered with great importance. Each days the elunetru is carried in differentVahana s around the Pathis. As usual three Panividais(Pooja) are conducted. The eighth day is considered " 'Kali-vettai' " (as day of hunting of Kali). The eleventh day, will be theCar festival and the festival comes to an end in the early morning (3.30 am) of the twelfth day.Thiru Eadu Vasippu
This is the only Ayyavazhi festival common and free to be conducted in all worship centers. It was normally conducted for about Seventeen days. It normally begins in a Friday and ends in a Sunday. In Swamithope Pathi the
Thiru Eadu Vasippu begins on the last Friday of the Tamil month ofKarthigai and conducted for seventeen days. During these days the contents of Akilam was sung melodiously. The contents ofAkilam was parted into seventeen and continued from the successive parts of the previous days. Every day the Vasippu is begun with the Kappu. Normally, the fifteenth day " 'Thrikkalyana-vasippu' " and the seventeenth day " 'Pattabhishega-vasippu' " are considered with high religious importance.Almost all Pathis and Nizhal Thangals conduct this festival once in a year. Other than the Seventeen days schedule, Some thangals conduct it for about three days, five days, seven days, Ten days etc. Generally this festival will not be conducted in any Pathis or Nizhal Thangals during the Tamil Month of Karthigai, since it was conducted there in
Swamithope then.Ayya Vaikunda Avatharam
This day, which is the incarnational day of
Vaikundar from the Sea ofTiruchendur was the largest festival ofAyyavazhi and was the only festival celebrated in all worship centers simultaneously. It was celebrated on the 20th day of the Tamil Month ofMasi . The celebrations in Swamithope on this day was considered highly sacred. The Nation-wide Ayyavazhi followers usually take a pilgrimage to Swamithope and the otherPancha pathi s during this day. Several processions are held in many parts of the country apart from 'The Great procession' indicating the incarnation of Vaikundar.This day was an official holiday for the southern districts of Tamil Nadu such as Kanyakumari,
Thoothukudi andTirunelveli . In fact this is the only Ayyavazhi festival which is celebrated according to theSolar calendar .References
* G. Patrick (2003), Religion and Subaltern Agency, University of Madras.
* T. Krishnanathan (2000), Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum, Thinai Publications.
* R. Shunmugam (2000), Nadar Kulathil Narayanar Avatharam, Nadar Kulatheebam Publications.ee also
*
Ayyavazhi rituals
*Ayyavazhi holy sites
*Ayyavazhi scriptures
*Ayya Vaikunda Avataram
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