Delta14-sterol reductase

Delta14-sterol reductase
delta14-sterol reductase
Identifiers
EC number 1.3.1.70
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a Delta14-sterol reductase (EC 1.3.1.70) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol + NADP+ \rightleftharpoons 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3beta-ol + NADPH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3beta-ol, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol:NADP+ Delta14-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in biosynthesis of steroids.

References

  • Bottema CK, Parks LW (1978). "Delta14-sterol reductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 531 (3): 301–7. PMID 32908. 
  • Paik YK, Trzaskos JM, Shafiee A, Gaylor JL (1984). "Microsomal enzymes of cholesterol biosynthesis from lanosterol Characterization, solubilization, and partial purification of NADPH-dependent delta 8,14-steroid 14-reductase". J. Biol. Chem. 259 (21): 13413–23. PMID 6444198. 
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