BpNichol

BpNichol

Barrie Phillip Nichol (September 30, 1944 - September 25, 1988), who often went by his lower-case initials and last name, with no spaces (bpNichol), was a Canadian poet. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and became widely known for his concrete poetry while living there in the 1960s. He received his elementary teaching certificate from the University of British Columbia in 1963, but he only worked a brief stint as a teacher. He had audited creative writing courses while in university, and his life moved in that direction after about a year of teaching. It is safe to say that Nichol was at least partly responsible for changing the way subsequent Canadian poets deal with text and even meaning itself.

His most famous published work is probably "The Martyrology", a long poem encompassing 9 books in 6 volumes.

Nichol also worked in a wide variety of other genres, including musical theatre, children's books, collage/assemblage, pamphlets, spoken word, computer texts, fiction, and television. For having such a brief lifespan, Nichol produced a highly prolific volume of work. However, it was often ephemeral, such as performance.

Fortunately for those interested in Nichol's less publishable work, his early work in sound poetry was documented in Michael Ondaatje's film "Sons of Captain Poetry" (1970); in "Borders", a small phonodisc included with his poetic work "Journeying & the returns" (1967); and in the long-playing record "Motherlove" (1968). Also, the 1998 film "bp/pushing the boundaries" was made on Nichol and his contributions to art by Brian Nash (director) and Elizabeth Yake (producer).

Although Nichol had been writing since 1961, he first attracted public notice in the mid-1960s with his hand-drawn or "concrete" poems, and received international acclaim. The "visual book" "Still water", together with the booklets "The true eventual story of Billy the Kid" and "Beach Head" as well as the anthology of concrete poetry, "The cosmic chef", won the Governor General's Award for poetry.

In 1970, he began to collaborate with fellow poets Rafael Barreto-Rivera, Paul Dutton, and Steve McCaffery, forming the sound-poetry group The Four Horsemen.

He was known as a promoter of poetry and the small press, a manipulator of the lines between genres, and a prolific Canadian word artist.

A street in Toronto, Canada, is named in his honour. "bpNichol Lane" is located in the Annex district behind Coach House Press. It features an eight-line poem by Nichol carved into the pavement: "A / LAKE / A / LANE / A / LINE / A / LONE". (An employee at Coach House regularly waters the word "LAKE".)

Published works

"Note: this list is not complete."

Poetry

*"Cycles Etc." (7 Flowers Press, 1965)
*"Scraptures: second sequence" (Ganglia Press, 1965)
*"Cold Mountain. Singing Hands Series 3" (1966)
*"Journeying & the returns" (1967)
*"Konfessions of an Elizabethan Fan Dancer" (Writers Forum Quartos, 1967; Weed Flower Press, 1973; Coach House Books, 2004)
*"Still Water" (Talonbooks, 1970)
*"Monotones" (1971)
*"The Captain Poetry Poems" (1971)
*"The Martyrology, Books 1 and 2" (1972) - [http://www.chbooks.com/archives/online_books/martyrology/ Complete text (Martyology 1 - 6)] at Coach House Books
*"Love: A book of remembrances" (Talonbooks, 1974)
*"The Martyrology, Books 3 and 4" (1976)
*"The Martyrology, Book 5" (1982)
*"First Screening (computer poems)" (1984)
*"Zygal: A Book of Mysteries & Translations" (1985) - [http://www.chbooks.com/archives/online_books/zygal/ Complete text] at Coach House Books
*"The Martyrology, Book 6 Books" (1987)*"Gifts: The Martyrology Book [s] 7&" (1990)
*"Ad Sanctos" (a choral performance work) (1993)

Booklets

*"The true eventual story of Billy the Kid" (1970)
*"Beach Head" (1970)
*"Transformational Unit" (1971) - [http://www.chbooks.com/archives/online_books/transformational_unit/ Complete text] at Coach House Books
*"Aleph Unit" (1973) - [http://www.chbooks.com/archives/online_books/aleph_unit/ Complete text] at Coach House Books
*"From 'The Capitain Poetry Poems' "(1971)From 'The Capitain Poetry Poems' (1971) (and many others)

Prose

*"Two Novels" (1969)
*"Craft dinner" (1978)
*"Journal" (1978)
*"Still" (1982), winner of the Three-Day Novel Contest

Visual Books

*"Still water" (1970)
*"ABC: the Aleph Beth book" (1971)

Recordings

*"Motherlove" (1968)

Television

*"Fraggle Rock" (co-writer with Dennis Lee and David Young)

References

* bpNichol (edited by Nelson Ball). "Konfessions of an Elizabethan Fan Dancer". Toronto: Coach House Books, 2004. ISBN 1-55245-137-2

External links

* [http://vispo.com/bp First Screening] (computer poems)
* [http://www.bpnichol.ca/ bpNichol.ca] (an online archive for bpNichol)
* [http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Nichol.html Sound poems]
* [http://www.thing.net/~grist/l&d/bpnichol/bp.htm Homepage Away From Home for bpNichol]
* [http://www.ubu.com/sound/nichol.html ubuweb] (.mp3 files)
* [http://www.movingimages.ca/catalogue/Art/bp.html bp/pushing the boundaries]
* [http://www.mongrelmedia.com/films/Ondaatje.html Films by Michael Ondaatje]
* [http://www.pcwf.ca/bpnichol/chapbook/award bpNichol Chapbook Award] annual literary award given in his memory


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