- Lazaretto Island (Corfu)
Lazaretto Island, (Greek: Λαζαρέτο, also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two
nautical mile s northeast of Corfu. The island has an area of 17.5acres and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from thelazaretto located there.During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the
islet and aleprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named.In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After Enosis in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use.
During
World War II , theAxis Occupation of Greece established aconcentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the Headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. [http://koine.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentNews.newsDetails&newsID=10608&from=list Corfu honored with a new museum] ] [http://www.travel-to-corfu.com/page.php?id=46&back=corfu.php Travel to Corfu] ]References
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