- Efraín Guzmán
Noel Matta Matta-Guzmán also known by his nom de guerre Efraín Guzmán (c. 1937 - 2002) was a
Colombia n guerrilla leader, founding member of theRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). Colombian military intelligence reported his death of natural causes in 2002. [http://www.tkb.org/KeyLeader.jsp?memID=202]Early years
According to FARC's official gazette Matta Matta-Guzmán was born in the village of La Lindosa, near the town of Chaparral,
Tolima Department . During his childhood he grew up working as a peasant in theQuindio Department asColombian coffee collector.La Violencia
At the age of 16 he moved to Villarrica, Tolima in 1953 where, during the dictatorship of General
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla , joined the Alfonso Castañeda guerrilla group.After numerous firefights with the Colombian Army his guerrilla group was forced to retreat to El Guayabero jungle, there he met guerrilla leader
Dúmar Aljure and became commander, dubbed as "Comandante Nariño". With the deescalation of the turmoil era of "La Violencia " period Guzman dedicated again to agricultural activities.Colombian armed conflict
In 1964, the government of President
Guillermo León Valencia ordered a military operation for the recovery of the Marquetalia region where the guerrillas had taken over the functions of the state, Guzman restarted his militant activities. In 1966, as "Comandante Nariño" Guzman participated in the second conference of the Southern Bloc which constituted theRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in which he also metManuel Marulanda Velez (Tiro Fijo).In 1973, after the Conference of Guayabero, Guzman went with Marulanda to southern Tolima Department. The government of Colombia began a military offensive against the guerrillas in the region called
Operation Sonora in which the Guzman participated in combats against the Colombian Army but the FARC was greatly crippled. After the Sixth Conference of the FARC "Comandante Nariño" was appointed commander of the 5th Front of the FARC replacing Alberto Martinez killed in combat by the Colombian Army. From this day on he changed his alias to "Efraín Guzmán".In the Eighth Conference of the FARC Guzman was officially incorporated into the FARC's Secretariat (Higher Command) and was assigned to the
Caribbean Bloc of the FARC-EP .Personal life
According to
El Tiempo Guzman had a son named Élmer Caviedes who was also part of the FARC, with the alias of "Albeiro Córdoba". [http://alpha.mindefensa.gov.co/index.php?page=181&id=3118]External links
*es icon [http://www.farcep.org/resistencia/internacional/?issue=32§ion=1&article=contenido1&article_id=0 FARC on Efraín Guzmán]
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