James Calvin Sly

"James C. Sly" a pioneer, was born on 8 Aug 1807 in Sodus, Wayne, New York. He served as member of the Mormon Battalion in [ [http://iagenweb.org/pottawattamie/mil/mormon-battalion-B.htm Mormon Battalion Comapany B] ] , scout for early west trails [THE MORMON BATTALION, U. S. ARMY OF THE WEST by Norma Baldwin, Chapter 10, page 205] used during the California gold rush, journal keeper in 1848 and 1849, early US western settler of several communities, served on to missions to Canada, was accidentally wounded outside Fort Levan early in the Utah Black Hawk Indian war. He died on 31 Aug 1864 in Chicken Creek, Juab, Utah. He was buried in 1864 in Chicken Creek, Juab, Utah, USA. He married Susannah GUSTIN on 25 Mar 1849 in Salt Lake City, Utah. They were sealed on 1 Dec 1960 in the Salt Lake Temple.

ervice in the Mormon Battalion

1848, A number of brethren who had served in the Mormon Battalion were still working in California, but they were anxious to proceed to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake as soon as a pass should open. According to a previous arrangement a Company of 8 persons started 1 May 1848, Sgt. David Brewett being elected Captain, to pioneer, if possible, a wagon road of the Sierra, Nevada mountains eastward. The Truckee route being impractical at that season of the year.

This company consisted of David Brewett, Captain Ira J. Willis, James C. Sly, Israel Evens, Jacob G. Truman, Esra Allen, J. R. Allred, Henderson Cox and Robert Pixton.

Three days travel brought this Company to Iron Hill where they found snow so deep they could travel no further, a donkey belonging to one of the men was completely buried in the snow except his ears. On this occasion, these appendages were not to be despised, ugly and unique as they usually appear. For one of the men got hold of them and dragged Mr. Donkey out and saved his life. None of that Company will be very likely to wonder why those animals are made with large ears.

Brothers Willis, Sly and Evens ascended to the summit of the mountain seeing nothing but snow-capped mountains in advance of them. It was decided not to abandon but to postpone the enterprise until a later period. So far as they could judge a wagon road would at least be possible and perhaps a success. One days' travel in descending took them back from winters cold snow regions to a warm spring atmosphere where flowers bloomed and vegetation was far advanced. (J of H 1 May 1848).

1848, May 1, a number of Battalion brethren and others in Sacramento Valley, California subscribed $512.00 and bought two brass cannons off Captain John A. Sutter to be taken to Great Salt Lake for the benefit of the Church of Latter-day Saints. (Names and amounts listed.) James C. Sly subscribed $10.00. [Journal of History, (Salt Lake:LDS Church) 1 May 1848.]

J. C. SLY (Tyler’s list, JAMES CALVIN SLY) Private. Mustered out with Company July 16, 1847, at Los Angeles, Cal. ‘By the 2nd of July the company was again on the march. Two days’ travel from Pleasant Valley, that is about fifty miles east of Sutter’s Fort, brought them to Sly’s Park, a small valley or mountain dell, thus named for Captain JAMES C. SLY, who first discovered it…. Four days’ travel over rough and rugged mountains took them across the summit, and they found themselves safely landed at the head of Carson Valley, Nevada.’ [“Mormon Battalion,’ Historical record, Vol. VIII page 935)]

=Letter written to news paper while on mission to Canada=

1855, June 2, St. Louis, Missouri, ElderJames C. Sly wrote as follows to the editor of the Luminary, St. Louis, Missouri.

"Dear Brothers:

Having lately arrived in this City from Canada I have thought a brief description of my late field of labor and the general prospects of the mission in Canada. Elder Waugh proceeded immediately to Toronto. Elder Gustin and myself to Shakespeare where we found Elder Cossey, whom I had baptized and ordained in 1846. We stayed in that vicinity some four or five weeks. Brother Gustin was sick and unable to travel.

After baptizing Samual Martin and rebaptizing Adam Shadwich of Zora and Aguala Bennet, I traveled through the country and found many, of what some folks called, cold Mormons, who professed to believe in ancient Mormonism, but repudiated modern Mormonism. I found another class who, through poverty or misfortune, have been unable to gather with the Saints but have been true and faithful according to their circumstances. Some say if they listen to us they are sure to be deluded. The Brethren that are to leave Canada for the West will organize in the vicinity of Council Bluffs between now and next spring, when we hope to have a goodly company to cross the plains to join our branch in the valley of Epheriam. I propose leaving this city in a few days and shall proceed up the river if your counsels should not direct me otherwise.

I am Sir, your humble servant and brother in the everlasting gospel,

James C. Sly" [Journal of History, (Salt Lake:LDS Church) 2 June 1855.]

ly Park

* http://myplanet.net/jeffsly/images/2503.jpg
* [http://co.el-dorado.ca.us/stories/mormon.html Sly Park History]
* [http://www.thepollockpinesepic.com/ The Pollock Pines Epic]

Journal

Full Transcript [http://myplanet.net/jeffsly/James%20C%20Sly%20Journal.doc Scanned Journal Pages]

Notes

ources

* [http://myplanet.net/jeffsly/James%20C%20Sly%20Journal.doc J.C. Diary] ; SLC Archives & old church records;
* Thomas Gustin bible. J.C. buried in Chicken Creek, but town is gone and the area is covered in farms. Grave unknown...Nephi, Utah records.
* James C. md 1)Mary Bassett 25 Mar 1829, Manchester, NY. Had son, Neamiah b 19 Nov 1829, d 25 Aug 1830. Mary d 25 July 1830...
* James C. md 2) Margriet Jane Fuller 1 Sep 1831. Nancy md Mr. Agers 1869; Curlis Appleby 1872.
* James was in Mormon Battalion and named SLY PARK in California; and was there where Gold was discovered and help found Mormon Trail over the Sierra Mountains. See History by Lenore Sly Waite..Salt Lake Archives.

External links

* [http://co.el-dorado.ca.us/stories/mormon.html Traveling the Mormon Emigrant Trail (They named this encampment after James C. Sly)]
* [http://www.historichwy49.com/placer/pvcultatt.html James Calvin Sly Museum (In the Sly Park Recreation Area) Pollock Pines, California]
* [http://www.historyofmormonism.com/history_mormon_battalion_Chapter_fourtytwo_section_a.html Sly's Park, a small valley or mountain dell, thus named for Captain James C. Sly]
* [http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/trappers,_traders,_and_explorers/thesaltlakecutoffandthecaliforniatrail.html Led first wagons on Salt Lake cutoff, became the Gold Rush Trail]
* [http://iagenweb.org/pottawattamie/mil/mormon-battalion-B.htm Mormon Battalion Company B Roster]
* [http://myplanet.net/jeffsly/pafn04.htm#37 Time Line of the life of James C. Sly]
* [http://www.blackhawkwarutah.com/dedicated.html Black Hawk Indian War of Utah]
* [http://www.thepollockpinesepic.com/ The Pollock Pines Epic]