- Freight Train Riders of America
The Freight Train Riders of America (FTRA) is an American
gang of homeless men who move about inrailroad cars, particularly in the northwesternUnited States .The FTRA was founded by homeless veterans of the
Vietnam War in aMontana bar in the 1980s.Retired Spokane police officer Bob Grandinetti has specialized in investigating the FTRA, both as a Spokane police officer and since his retirement. He has linked members of the group to food stamp fraud, illegal
drug trafficking , and hundreds oftheft s, as well as brutalassault s andmurder s committed against other transients,hobos , and freighthoppers.Members of the FTRA claim to be a loosely knit club of homeless people organized for mutual support, and dispute these allegations. Some homeless people not associated with the FTRA also dispute Grandinetti's allegations regarding the group and claim good experiences interacting with FTRA members; others report bad experiences with them. Complicating the matter is that many railroad officials consider the very existence of the FTRA to be an
urban legend , others will say that they believe the group exists but have never seen any actual evidence of their activities, and others will say they have seen evidence the group exists but not that they are the violent, criminal group they are claimed to be. Fact|date=February 2007Believed to number as many as 1,000, FTRA members are most frequently encountered along the
BNSF Railway 'sHi-Line , which stretches fromMinneapolis toSeattle , often sleeping in switching yards, bridge underpasses andboxcar s along the route.Some
graffiti attributed to FTRA members has included Naziswastika s; this has led to speculation that the FTRA has awhite supremacist orientation and comparisons to theAryan Brotherhood prison gang. Since no other evidence exists other than the graffiti for the FTRA being a white supremacist group, these allegations are generally discounted. Most other homeless people who have interacted with FTRA members compare them to theHells Angels motorcycle club, not to the Aryan Brotherhood.A series of murders of transients along the rails committed by a
serial murder er,Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. (aka "Sidetrack"), led to police and media attention on the FTRA, including a May 1996 murder which led to the FTRA's being profiled on "America's Most Wanted ". Silveria claims to have not been a member of the FTRA, but former police officer Bill Palmini, in his book "Murder on the Rails" about the Silveria murders, says he was a member. Robert Silveria is currently serving a double life sentence inOregon for the murders.Realistically, any distinction of FTRA as an organisation, or a count of its members, is a loose one at best due to the circumstances inherent to rail-riding, and to homelessness in general. This also speaks to the contradictory information regarding whether or not FTRA is a criminal group, or embraces white supremacism in any 'official' capacity. A sensible inference is that, while FTRA was 'founded' on the basis of camaraderie between people sharing a similar lifestyle, and not as a criminal nor a hate group, individuals claiming membership may commit criminal acts or harbour supremacist ideologies, irrespective of FTRA itself, and for which they alone are responsible.
Besides Bill Palmini and Bob Grandinetti,
science fiction writerLucius Shepard has also written about the FTRA.External links
* [http://milepost1147.2.railfan.net/pages/stories/Article009.html/ Mysterious brotherhood may have deadly foothold on the rails]
* [http://www.stuffmagazine.com/articles/index.aspx?id=428 Hoboes From Hell]
* [http://murderontherails.com/_wsn/page2.html Interview about them]
* [http://www.hobonickels.org/nbfred.htm Who is "Bozo Texino"?]
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