Incidence geometry (structure)
- Incidence geometry (structure)
An incidence geometry is a mathematical structure composed of objects of various types and an incidence relation between them. The number of types of object used in the structure is called the rank of the incidence geometry.
Incidence geometries can be modelled by vertex-colored graphs. In such a model, the colors correspond to the object types, and adjacent vertices of "G" correspond to incident objects.
Incidence geometries of rank two are also known as incidence structures.
Examples
* An abstract polytope can be regarded as an incidence geometry.
* A map on a surface is a rank-3 incidence geometry.
ee also
* Projective configuration
* Levi graph
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Incidence (geometry) — In geometry, the relations of incidence are those such as lies on between points and lines (as in point P lies on line L ), and intersects (as in line L1 intersects line L2 , in three dimensional space). That is, they are the binary relations… … Wikipedia
Incidence — may refer to:* Incidence (epidemiology), a measure of the risk of developing some new condition within a specified period of time * Incidence (geometry), the binary relations describing how subsets meet * Angle of incidence, a measure of… … Wikipedia
Incidence structure — In combinatorial mathematics, an incidence structure is a triple :C=(P,L,I)., where P is a set of points , L is a set of lines and I subseteq P imes L is the incidence relation. The elements of I are called flags. If :(p,ell) in I,we say that… … Wikipedia
Incidence matrix — In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each element of Y. The entry… … Wikipedia
Linear space (geometry) — A linear space is a basic structure in incidence geometry. Linear geometry can be described as having an angle of 180° with thee atoms making the arrangement. The second atom of the three is the vertex. Linear spaces can be seen as a… … Wikipedia
Euclidean geometry — A Greek mathematician performing a geometric construction with a compass, from The School of Athens by Raphael. Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to the Alexandrian Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his… … Wikipedia
Duality (projective geometry) — A striking feature of projective planes is the symmetry of the roles played by points and lines in the definitions and theorems, and (plane) duality is the formalization of this metamathematical concept. There are two approaches to the subject of … Wikipedia
Plan projectif (structure d'incidence) — La géométrie projective peut être introduite de deux façons, par les espaces vectoriels sur un corps donné, ou directement en axiomatisant, une relation dite d incidence entre points et droites (la relation d appartenance d un point à une droite) … Wikipédia en Français
Projective geometry — is a non metrical form of geometry, notable for its principle of duality. Projective geometry grew out of the principles of perspective art established during the Renaissance period, and was first systematically developed by Desargues in the 17th … Wikipedia
Lie sphere geometry — is a geometrical theory of planar or spatial geometry in which the fundamental concept is the circle or sphere. It was introduced by Sophus Lie in the nineteenth century. [The definitive modern textbook on Lie sphere geometry is Harvnb|Cecil|1992 … Wikipedia