- Gulf of Patras
The Gulf of Patras (Greek: Πατραϊκός Κόλπος "Patraikós Kólpos") is a branch of the
Ionian Sea . On the east, it is closed by the Strait of Rion between capes Rio, Greece andAntirrio , near theRio-Antirio bridge . On the west, it is bounded by a line fromOxeia island toCape Araxos . It is 40–50 km long, 10–20 km wide, and has an area of 350–400 km². The Port ofPatras lies to the southeast and is the only major port on the gulf. It serves ferries toAncona andBrindisi inItaly along withKefallonia .Messolonghi also has a port. There are beaches in the south, the east and parts of the north. The old ports of Rio-Antirio lie east of the gulf. The gulf is rich infish .The three battles called '
Battle of Lepanto ' were fought in this gulf: that of 1499, that of 1500 and the proper one, that of 1571, though Lepanto itself is in theGulf of Corinth .The ship "Vivi" hit a mine and sank 30 m below sea level on
September 11 ,1940 .Cities and towns
*Rio east, east, beach
*Patras east, port and beaches
*Paralia , southeast
*Roitika , southeast
*Monodendri , southeast
*Tsoukouleika , south southeast
*Alissos , south, beach
*Alykes, north ofKato Achaia , south
*Ioniki Akti , south
*Mavry Myti, southwest
*Cape Araxos, southwest
*Messolonghi Lagoon, northwest
*Messolonghi , north
*Antirrio , northeast, portTributaries
Pukli Moos
**Achelous River
**Evenos River, north
**Louros River , north
**a creek
**Glaucos/Glavkos River -Panachaicus mountains to south of Patras
**a creek (nearAgyia )External links
* [http://www.navis.gr/whoiam/patspace.htm Gulf of Patras from Space]
* [http://www.sailingissues.com/greekislands/landsat/ionian2.html Satellite image of the East Ionian and the Gulf of Patras]
*http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14757384&dopt=Abstract
*http://11gym-patras.ach.sch.gr/iv.htm (in Greek)
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