Paul Wilson Brand

Infobox Person
name = Dr. Paul Brand


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birth_name =
birth_date = BirthDeathAge|B |1914|7|17|2003|7|3
birth_place = India
death_date = BirthDeathAge| |1914|7|17|2003|7|3
death_place = Seattle, Washington
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nationality = English
known_for = Pioneering physician in the field of leprosy
education =
alma_mater = University College Hospital, London
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home_town = Kolli Hills, India
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religion = Christian
spouse = Margaret
children =
parents = Jesse Brand and Evelyn "Granny" Brand
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Dr. Paul Wilson Brand (July 17, 1914 - July 8, 2003) was a pioneer in developing tendon transfer techniques for use in the hands of those with leprosy. He was the first physician to appreciate that leprosy did not just cause the rotting away of tissues, but that it was the loss of the sensation of pain which made sufferers susceptible to injury. Brand contributed extensively to the fields of hand surgery and hand therapy through his publications and lectures, and wrote popular autobiographical books about his childhood, his parents' missionary work, and his philosophy about the valuable properties of pain. One of his best known books is: "Pain: The Gift Nobody Wants" (1993).

Personal life

He was born to missionary parents (Jesse and Evelyn "Granny" Brand) and grew up in the Kolli Hills of southern India, until he was sent home in 1923, at the age of 9 to the United Kingdom, for education. In his books he gives vivid descriptions of his time in India as a boy with its regular bouts of dysentery and malaria in the area known as "Kolli Moloi", the Mountains of Death. His father died in 1928 of blackwater fever, when Brand was 15. Brand trained in Medicine at University College Hospital during the Second World War, and later gained his surgical qualifications whilst working as a casualty surgeon in the London Blitz. He met his wife, Margaret, in medical school. She too was a surgeon.cite book|title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|pages=p. 86|author=Anderson, Gerald H.|chapter=Biography of Paul Wilson Brand|isbn=9780802846808|date=1999|publisher=Wm B. Eeerdmans Publishing] He died on July 8 2003 at Swedish Hospital in Seattle, Washington.cite web|url=http://www.tlm-ni.org/Brand.htm|title=Dr Paul Wilson Brand — 1914–2003, An Extraordinary, Gifted Orthopaedic Surgeon who Straightened Crooked Hands and Unravelled the Riddle of Leprosy|publisher=The Leprosy Mission - northern Ireland|date=2006|accessdate=2008-09-19]

Career

In 1946, he was invited to join the staff of the Christian Medical College & Hospital in Vellore, India. After a visit to the Leprosy Sanatorium at Chingleput, a government institution that was at the time under church management, Dr. Brand was motivated to explore the reasons for the deformities developed in those with Hansen's Disease. After careful observation and research, he came to understand that most injuries in Hansen's Disease patients were a result of the pain insensitivity they experienced, and not directly caused by the Hansen's Disease bacilli. In 1950, with a donation from a missionary woman, Dr. Brand established the New Life Center, Vellore, as a model rehabilitation center for Hansen's Disease patients. The center was a village environment located at the residential area of the Christian Medical College campus. This helped dispel the stigma that was so prevalent even among medical professionals. Correcting deformities to restore the self-respect of patients and to integrate them into society was his cherished goal.

In 1966, after 19 years of service in India he moved to the U.S.A. on invitation to take up the position of Chief of Rehabilitation Branch at the National Hansen's Disease Center at Carville. He worked there for 20 years and established a well-equipped and well-staffed research unit to study the complications of insensitive hands and feet, their prevention and management. His methods for prevention and management of plantar ulcers are now extensively used for treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus who have similar problems. Dr. Brand also popularized the technique of serial casting for the finger deformities (flexion contractures) that often result from Hansen's Disease, a technique that is now widely used by hand therapists to treat contractures due to many different hand injuries and conditions. When he retired in 1986 from the U.S. Public Health Service, he moved to Seattle and continued his teaching work as emeritus professor of Orthopedics in the University of Washington.

During his career, Dr. Brand received many awards and honors. He was awarded the Hunterian professorship of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1952, and the Albert Laskar award in 1960. Queen Elizabeth honored him with a title of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1961. He served as President of the Leprosy Mission International based in London and was on the Panel of Experts on leprosy of the World Health Organization. He was one of the main architects of the all Africa Leprosy Rehabilitation and Training Center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and the Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Center at Karigiri, India, in the Vellore district. He was an honorary member of the American Society of Hand Therapists, in recognition of his many contributions to the field. In 1966, he accepted a post as chief of rehabilitation at the public hospital in Carville, Louisiana, the only leprosy hospital in the United States. He worked there until his retirement in 1986. From 1993 to 1999, he was the President of The Leprosy Mission International, then moving to Seattle to become the Clinical Professor of Orthopoedics, Emeritus, at the University of Washington.

A biography was written on him titled, "Ten Fingers for God", by Dorothy Clarke Wilson.

His appreciation of the importance and value of pain is well described in his 1993 book "Pain: The Gift Nobody Wants". He saw pain as vital for the preservation of healthy tissue in anyone leading a normal life and he gives horrifying descriptions of the results of insensitivity in those with Hansen's Disease or congenital absence of pain. He goes on to question the pursuit of pleasure in Western Society and offers practical ways to ameliorate the effects of pain. The book contains a foreword by Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, who said that if he could have chosen to be anyone else besides himself, he would have chosen to be Dr. Paul Brand. [cite book|chapter=Foreword|author=Koop, C. Everett|title=Pain: The Gift Nobody Wants"]

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