Betula alleghaniensis

Betula alleghaniensis

Taxobox
name = "Betula alleghaniensis"
status = secure


image_width = 240px
image_caption = Yellow Birch foliage
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Fagales
familia = Betulaceae
genus = "Betula"
subgenus = "Betulenta"
species = "B. alleghaniensis"
binomial = "Betula alleghaniensis"
binomial_authority = Britt.
synonyms=
*"B. lutea" Michx.

"Betula alleghaniensis" (Yellow Birch), is a species of birch native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and southern Québec west to Minnesota, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia.

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 20 m tall (exceptionally to 30 m) with a trunk up to 80 cm diameter. The bark is smooth, yellow-bronze, flaking in fine horizontal strips, and often with small black marks and scars. The twigs, when scraped, have a slight scent of oil of wintergreen, though not as strongly so as the related Sweet Birch. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 6-12 cm long and 4-9 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins 3-6 cm long, the male catkins pendulous, the female catkins erect. The fruit, mature in fall, is composed of numerous tiny winged seeds packed between the catkin bracts.

"Betula alleghaniensis" is the provincial tree of Québec, where it is commonly called "merisier", a name which in France is used for the wild cherry.

The name "yellow birch" reflects the color of the tree's bark.

The wood of "Betula alleghaniensis" is extensively used for flooring, cabinetry and toothpicks. Most wood sold as "birch" in North America is from this tree. Several species of Lepidoptera use the species as a food plant for their caterpillars. See List of Lepidoptera that feed on birches.

External links

* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500246 Flora of North America: Profile and
]
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BEAL2 NCRS: USDA Plants Profile and
]
* [http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/beal2.htm "Betula alleghaniensis" images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Betula alleghaniensis —   Abedul amarillo del Canadá …   Wikipedia Español

  • Betula alleghaniensis — Gelb Birke Gelb Birke (Betula alleghaniensis) Systematik Klasse: Einfurchenpollen Zweikeimblättrige (Magnoliopsida) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Betula alleghaniensis — Bouleau jaune Pour les articles homonymes, voir Merisier (homonymie) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Betula alleghaniensis — gelsvasis beržas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Beržinių šeimos medieninis augalas (Betula alleghaniensis), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Betula alleghaniensis angl. Gray birch; yellow birch vok. Gelb Birke rus. береза… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Betula alleghaniensis — ID 9935 Symbol Key BEAL2 Common Name yellow birch Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CT, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Betula alleghaniensis — noun tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark • Syn: ↑yellow birch, ↑Betula leutea • Hypernyms: ↑birch, ↑birch tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Betula, ↑genus Betula …   Useful english dictionary

  • Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis — ID 9936 Symbol Key BEALA Common Name yellow birch Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CT, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis — ID 9940 Symbol Key BEALM Common Name yellow birch Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CT, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, NH, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VT, WI, WV Growth Habit Tree …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Betula alleghaniensis Britton var. alleghaniensis — Symbol BEALA Common Name yellow birch Botanical Family Betulaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Betula alleghaniensis Britton — Symbol BEAL2 Common Name yellow birch Botanical Family Betulaceae …   Scientific plant list

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