Levi Scott (pioneer)

Infobox Politician
name = Levi Scott


imagesize =
caption =
office = Oregon Territory Council
termstart = 1852
termend = 1855
constituency = Umpqua, Douglas & Jackson counties
nominator =
appointer =
predecessor =
successor =
office2 = Member of the Oregon Constitutional Convention
term_start2 = 1857
term_end2 = 1857
predecessor2 =
successor2 =
constituency2 = Umpqua County
birthdate = February 8 1797
birthplace = Monroe County, Illinois
deathdate = 1890
deathplace = Malheur County, Oregon
party = Whig
spouse =

Levi Scott (1797 – 1890) was a politician in the Oregon Territory of the United States in the 1850s. A native of Illinois, he was a captain during the Cayuse War, helped lay the Applegate Trail, served in the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and in 1857 was a member of the Oregon Constitutional Convention. Scott also founded Scottsburg, Oregon, and is the namesake for several natural features in Southern Oregon.

Early life

Levi Scott was born on February 8 1797, in what would become the state of Illinois.Corning, Howard M. "Dictionary of Oregon History". Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.] He was married and had two children, and by 1844, he had moved to Iowa and was living in Burlington. In May 1844, Levi and his son John Scott (b. 1828) immigrated to what was then Oregon Country and settled near Dallas, Oregon.Flora, Stephenie. [http://www.oregonpioneers.com/1844.htm Emigrants to Oregon in 1844.] Oregon Pioneers, accessed September 28 2007.]

Political career

In 1846, Scott, along with his son, as well as Jesse Applegate, Lindsay Applegate and others, set off to create a southern route into the Willamette Valley. The route authorized by the Provisional Government of Oregoncite book
last = Brown
first = J. Henry
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Brown’s Political History of Oregon: Provisional Government
publisher = Wiley B. Allen
date = 1892
volume =
ISBN =
doi = ] would travel southwest from Fort Hall and take the Rogue Valley and Umpqua Valley before turning north to the Willamette Valley settlements. This Southern Route has become known as the Applegate Trail.

During the Cayuse War Scott was made a captain and was responsible for sending dispatches for the Provisional Government south to California. Following his involvement in the war, he settled in 1848 along Elm Creek in Douglas County, Oregon, with the valley named Scotts Valley in his honor. In 1850, Scott founded Scottsburg along the Umpqua River. Mount Scott in Crater Lake National Park in Southern Oregon is also named after Levi.

Scott then entered the political field when he was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature in 1852. [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/territorial/1852reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (4th Territorial) 1852 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives, accessed September 28 2007.] He represented three southern counties, Umpqua, Douglas and Jackson as a Whig in the upper chamber Council. [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/territorial/1853reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (5th Territorial) 1853 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives, accessed September 28 2007.] Scott won re-election twice, serving through the 1854-55 session. [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/territorial/1854reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (6th Territorial) 1854 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives, accessed September 28 2007.] He returned to politics briefly in 1857 as a delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention. [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/exhibits/1857/during/bios/scott.htm Biographical Sketch of Levi Scott.] Oregon State Archives, accessed September 28 2007.] Scott represented Umpqua County as an Anti-Democrat.

Later life

He died in Malheur County, Oregon, in the Southeastern part of the state on April 21 1890. In addition to the town, valley, and mountain named after him, Scott Mountain in Douglas County is also named after Levi.

References