Nabalia

Nabalia

Nabalia is an ancient river in the Netherlands that has been mentioned once by the Roman historian Tacitus, in his book Historiae (5:26).

The river must have had some local, strategic or religious meaning, for in 70 AD Julius Civilis, leader of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans, choose this location to negotiate peace. A bridge was built, where the warring parties approached each other on both sides. Here the Roman captain Ceriales was attributed a speech by Tacitus, but here the report breaks off. For this reason, the conditions of the peace treaty are not known. However, the Batavians were still called an important tribe to the Romans in the book Germania, written later, also by Tacitus, in 98 AD. There are no indications to a hash retaliation and the Batavians continued in their privileged position of semi-independence in return for supplying elite troops to the Roman Empire.

The identification of this river has not been resolved, also due to considerable changes of the historic watercourses. The name does not give any clue and, obviously cognate to Dutch nevel (fog) and derived from proto-indoeuropean *nebh- (sky/cloud), could be a trivial synonym to any river. Proposed are the rivers Utrechtse Vecht and Hollandse IJssel.

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  • Nabalĭa — Nabalĭa, bei Tacitus Fluß im nördlichen Germanien, nach Ein. so v.w. Drusiana fossa (Yssel), nach And. so v.w. Vahalis (Waal); nach Ptolemäos hieß ein Ort Navalia am Ausfluß der Drusiana fossa …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • NABALIA — fluv. Germaniae interioris ortus in Ducatu Iuliacensi, 12. mill. pass. a Iuliaco in Boream, hinc per limites ditionis Coloniensis, perque Geldriam fluit, ubi Geldriam urbem rigat: tandem auctus aliquot amnibus, in Ducatu Clivensi, influit in… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • НАБАЛИЯ —    • Nabalĭa,          река в Северной Германии, которую упоминает только Тацит (Tac. hist. 5, 26). Одни принимают ее за реку Иссель или Фехту, другие за восточный рукав Рейна, у устьев которого находилась крепость, называемая Птолемеем Ναυαλία …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Batavians — The Batavians (Latin Batavi ) [Not Batavii . Cf. the place name Oppidum Batavorum , Caesar, [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/caesar/gall4.shtml De bello Gallico , book IV, c. 10] and Tacitus, [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ger.shtml… …   Wikipedia

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  • РУССКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ СТАТЕЙ — Абант Άβας Danaus Абанты Άβαντες Абарис Άβαρις Абдера Abdera Абдулонома Абдул Abdulonymus Абелла Abella Абеллинум Abellinum Абеона Abeona Абидос или Абид… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • Navalĭa — (a. Geogr.), s. Nabalia …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Navalia — is a place (πόλις / oppidum) that was mentioned by Claudius Ptolemaeus in his Geographia on the map of Germania.[1] Tacitus also mentioned the place in one of his works. Genemuiden Many Dutch cities used to have Roman names, like Trajectum en… …   Wikipedia

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