- William Sturges Bourne
William Sturges Bourne (
7 November 1769 -1 February 1845 ) was a BritishTory politician.The son of the Reverend John Sturges and Judith Sturges ("née" Bourne), the young William Sturges was educated at
Winchester College andChrist Church, Oxford , and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1793. At Oxford he became good friends withGeorge Canning , who helped him become elected to parliament forHastings in 1798.In 1803, Sturges inherited property from his uncle Francis Bourne, causing him to change his surname to Bourne. In Pitt's second government, Sturges Bourne became
Secretary to the Treasury , and, after a period out of government during theMinistry of All the Talents , he became aLord of the Treasury from 1807 to 1809, retiring along with his ally Canning from the government.Sturges Bourne left parliament after the 1812 general election, but, due again to Canning's influence, became a
Privy Councillor in 1814, and returned to parliament forBandon Bridge in 1815. In 1814 he became a commissioner on theBoard of Control , remaining in this office until 1822. He also served from 1818 to 1819 as Chairman of a Committee to reform the Poor Laws, which was successfully carried out as theSturges Bourne Acts .Although he retired from government in 1822 due to a large inheritance, he returned to government as
Home Secretary when Canning became prime minister in April 1827. He only served briefly in this post, becoming insteadFirst Commissioner of Woods and Forests when the Whig grandee Lord Lansdowne joined the ministry as Home Secretary a few months later. He was offered the Chancellorship of the Exchequer several times by Canning's successor Lord Goderich, but turned it down, leading Colonial SecretaryWilliam Huskisson to accuse him of sabotaging the ministry. Sturges Bourne retired from government with Wellington's accession as premier in February 1828.Sturges Bourne supported Catholic emancipation, but opposed the Whig Reform Bill, and retired from parliament in 1831. In his later career, he served as a member of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws.
References
*Rayment
###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
title =Member of Parliament for Christchurch
years = 1802–1812
withWilliam Stewart Rose
before =William Chamberlayne andWilliam Stewart Rose
after =William Edward Tomline andWilliam Stewart Rose succession box
title =Member of Parliament for Bandon
years = 1815–1818
before =Richard Boyle Bernard
after =Augustus William James Clifford succession box
title =Member of Parliament for Ashburton
years = 1826–1830
with Sir Sir Lawrence Palk, Bt.
before = Sir Sir Lawrence Palk, Bt. and
John Copley
after =Charles Arbuthnot and
Sir Sir Lawrence Palk, Bt.succession box
title =Member of Parliament for Milborne Port
years = 1830–1831
withGeorge Stevens Byng
before =John Henry North and
Arthur Chichester
after =Richard Lalor Sheil and
George Byng
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