Gorolski Święto

Gorolski Święto (literally, "Highlander's Festival") is an annual international cultural and folklore festival held in Jablunkov (Polish: "Jabłonków"), Czech Republic, the first weekend in August. It lasts from Friday to Sunday. It is organized by the Polish Cultural and Educational Union (PZKO) and the folklore group "Gorol" and preserves the traditions of the Zaolzie Poles. It is the largest cultural and folklore festival in the Zaolzie area, drawing thousands of spectators each day of festivities. In 2007 almost 20,000 people visited the festival. [cite video
people = Česká televize
title = Report
url = http://ct1streaming.visual.cz/new/asx/high/Report-100807.asx
medium = news
publisher = Česká televize
location = Czech Republic
year = 2007
date = 10 August ] Notable personalities, mainly from the Czech Republic and Poland, also visit the festival each year. In 2007 Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Mirek Topolánek visited the festival.

The primary goal of the festival is the presentation of Gorol folklore groups from the environs of Jabłonków. Folklore groups from the rest of the Zaolzie region and the Polish part of the Beskid Mountains are invited each year. Folklore groups from other countries also appear.

The festival has its roots in the earlier "Święta Gór" (Feasts of the Mountains), which were gatherings of Gorals from Jabłonków parish. After the end of World War II the idea of reviving the tradition was considered by local Polish activists. The General Committee of the PZKO decided on 22 July 1948 that a festival be held that August, later rescheduled to 5 September. At the suggestion of Karol Piegza, Polish writer and folklorist, it was named "Święto Góralskie". The current name, "Gorolski Święto", is the same as the other but in the local dialect and has been used since 1967. The first festival in 1948 was successful, and so it was decided to hold it annually. It became more and more popular and attracted ever more visitors from an ever broader area.

Several Gorols working as organizers and storytellers during the festival became very popular, particularly Władysław Niedoba (yclept "Jura spod Grónia"), Ludwik Cienciała ("Maciej"), and Władysław Młynek ("Hadam z Drugi Izby"). The main storyteller of the festival is now Tadeusz Filipczyk ("Filip"). Since 1961 Niedoba has been responsible for the program of the festival. Młynek started his organizational work in 1973, and Filipczyk in 1986. Władysław Młynek's most important contribution to the festival is that he helped to join Gorolski Święto with Tydzień Kultury Beskidzkiej (Week of Beskid Culture), a cultural and folklore festival in Wisła and other municipalities of the Beskids of Poland. The result of this cooperation is the annual appearance in Gorolski Święto of top Polish folklore groups and also groups from other countries. The first festival in 1948 was organized by only 21 people, and now the number of organizers reaches into the hundreds. [Gawlik 2006, 99.]

The festival is now held in Lasek Miejski (Town Forest). During the festival many small wooden cottages are set up, managed by local branches of the PZKO from surrounding Beskid villages. Visitors can buy there traditional food and beverages, mostly traditional "miodula" (mead). These wooden cottages have been a feature of Gorolski Święto since 1969. A stage was built in 1985.

Footnotes

References

* cite book
last= Gawlik
first= Stanisław
authorlink=
editor= Daniel Kadłubiec
chapter= Od festynu do międzynarodowych spotkań folklorystycznych
title= Kalendarz Śląski 2007
url=
series=
year= 2006
publisher= ZG PZKO
location= Czeski Cieszyn
isbn= 80-239-8132-3
oclc=
doi=
id=
pages=

* cite book
last = Radłowska-Obrusnik
first = Martyna
coauthors = and Otylia Toboła
title = Leksykon PZKO
publisher = Zarząd Główny PZKO
year = 1997
location = Czeski Cieszyn
pages =
url = http://www.kc-cieszyn.pl/biblioteka/strony/ramka.php?autor=leksykon&licz=1
oclc = 189531468

External links

* [http://www.gorolskiswieto.cz Official website]