HMS Nigeria (60)

HMS "Nigeria" (pennant number 60) was a Crown Colony-class light cruiser of the British Royal Navy completed early in World War II and served throughout that conflict. She was named for the (then) British territory of Nigeria.

Career

Home waters

She served in Home waters and off the Scandinavian coast for the early part of the war. On 28 June 1941 "Nigeria", in company with HMS "Bedouin", HMS "Tartar" and HMS "Jupiter" intercepted the German weather ship "Lauenburg" in thick fog north-east of Jan Mayen Island. The German ship was detected through the use of HF/DF. The crew of the "Lauenburg" abandoned ship after they were fired upon, allowing the British to board her. Valuable codebooks and parts of the Enigma machine were found aboard and recovered from the German weather ship. This was one of the earliest captures of Enigma material of the war, and came a few weeks after HMS "Bulldog" had captured the first complete Enigma machine from the German submarine U110 on 9 May 1941.

In July 1941, "Nigeria" became the flagship of Force K, commanded by Rear Admiral Philip Vian. During this period, Force K made two expeditions to Spitsbergen (Norwegian territory), the first to ascertain the situation and the second, in September, to escort a troopship, "Empress of Canada", with Canadian troops and a team of demolition experts (see Operation "Gauntlet"). Their task was to evacuate Norwegian and Soviet personnel from the archipelago and destroy coalmines and fuel stocks that might be of use to the enemy. Bear Island was also visited to destroy a German weather station. The two cruisers of the task force, "Nigeria" and HMS "Aurora" diverted to intercept a German convoy. During this action, "Nigeria" rammed and sank the German training ship "Bremse", causing serious damage to her bow. On return to Britain, she was sent to Newcastle for repairs. [cite book
last = Vian
first = Philip
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Action This Day
publisher = Frederick Muller
date = 1960
location = London
pages = pp.68-73
url =
doi =
id = ]

The Mediterranean and Far East

"Nigeria" was then assigned to operate in the Mediterranean. On 12 August, 1942 she was participating in Operation Pedestal, escorting a convoy bound for Malta. She was the flagship of the close escort group, commanded by Admiral Harold Burrough. "Nigeria" was torpedoed and damaged by the Italian submarine "Axum" but managed to make it back to Gibraltar escorted by three destroyers. Admiral Burrough meanwhile transferred his flag to the destroyer HMS "Ashanti" whilst "Nigeria" returned to Gibraltar.

She was sent from there to the United States for repairs, which took nine months to complete. After these were complete, she operated off the South African coast, and on 12 March, 1943 she picked up 30 survivors from the American merchant "James B. Stephens" that was torpedoed and sunk on 8 March 1943 by the German submarine U-160 about convert|150|nmi|km north-east of Durban. "Nigeria" was then assigned to operate with the Eastern Fleet from February 1944 until December 1945, when she returned to the UK to be refitted. During her time in the far east, she participated in raids on Sumatra.

Post war

"Nigeria" survived the war and continued in service with the Royal Navy until 29 August 1957 when she was sold to the Indian Navy, who renamed her "Mysore". During her time with the Indian Navy, she collided with the destroyer HMS "Hogue", severely damaging the "Hogue's" bow. "Mysore" was in service with them for a further 28 years until she was decommissioned on 20 August 1985.

References

*Colledge
* [http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4029.html HMS "Nigeria" at Uboat.net]