Fisher Building

Infobox_nrhp | name =Fisher Building
nrhp_type = nhl


caption =
location= 3011 West Grand Boulevard
Detroit, Michigan
usa
locmapin = Michigan
area = 486,991 ft² (45,243 m²)
architect= Albert Kahn Associates with Joseph Nathaniel French as chief architect
architecture= Art Deco
designated = June 29 1989cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1827&ResourceType=Building
title=Fisher Building |accessdate=2008-06-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service]
added = June 29, 1989
governing_body = Private
refnum=07000847cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service] The Fisher Building (1928) is an ornate skyscraper in the New Center area of Detroit, Michigan constructed of limestone, granite, and marble. Financed by the Fisher family with proceeds from the sale of Fisher Body to General Motors, the structure was designed to house office and retail space. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on June 29, 1989.

Architecture

Standing on the corner of West Grand Boulevard and Second Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, the Art Deco skyscraper lies in the heart of the New Center area of Detroit. The office building rises 30-stories with a roof height of 428 ft (130.5 m), a top floor height of 339 ft (103.6 m), and the spire reaching 444 ft (135 m). The building has 21 elevators. Designed by Albert Kahn and Associates with Joseph Nathaniel French as chief architect,cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect |url= |quote=A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he came to Detroit in 1913 to work as an architect on Henry Ford's home, Fairlane. He joined the architectural firm of Albert Kahn Associates in 1914 and retired from that company in 1967. In the meantime he had served as chief architect for the Fisher Building, taught methods of industrial construction in Russia and during World War II, designed installations for the Army and Navy throughout the world. |publisher=Detroit Free Press |date=February 29, 1975 |accessdate=2007-09-25 ] it has been called "Detroit's largest art object."Houston, Kay and Linda Culpepper (March 20, 2001). [http://info.detnews.com/redesign/history/story/historytemplate.cfm?id=32 The most beautiful building in the world] Michigan History, "The Detroit News". Retrieved on November 23, 2007.] and is widely considered Kahn's greatest achievement. The year of its construction, the Fisher building was honored by the Architectural League of New York as the year's most beautiful commercial structure. The opulent three-story barrel vaulted lobby is constructed with forty different kinds of marble, decorated by Hungarian artist Géza Maróti, and is highly regarded by architects. [Rebecca Mazzei (November 30, 2005). [http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=8550 Still Standing] . "Metro Times". Retrieved on January 14, 2008.] [AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee, (January 10, 2006). [http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/lookinside.aspx Top 10 Detroit Interiors] ."Model D Media". Retrieved on January 14, 2008.]

History

Initially, Kahn planned for a complex of three buildings, with two 30-story structures flanking a third tower twice that height. However, the Great Depression kept the project at one tower.

The Fisher brothers constructed the building across from the General Motors Building (Now Cadillac Place). General Motors had recently purchased the Fisher Body Company. The two massive buildings spurred the development of a New Center for the city, a business district north of its downtown area.

Radio

The top of the building was gilt and topped with a radio antenna. One of the building's oldest tenants is radio station WJR, whose broadcasters often mention that their signals are broadcast "from the golden tower of the Fisher Building." Two other radio stations, WDVD-FM and WDRQ-FM, also broadcast from the building.On St. Patrick's Day, the golden tower is lit up with green light to celebrate the holiday instead of the traditional orange color. In recent years, to celebrate the NHL playoffs, the tower is lit with red light in honor of the Detroit Red Wings.

Theatre

The building also is home to the Fisher Theatre, one of Detroit's oldest live theatre venues. The theatre originally featured a lavish Aztec-themed interior in the Mayan Revival style, and once had Mexican-Indian art and banana trees and live macaws that its patrons could feed. After the Depression, the theatre operated primarily as a movie house until 1961. Originally with 3,500 seats, the interior was renovated with a 2,089-seat theatre that allowed for more spacious seating for patrons. The decor was changed to a more simple mid-century design (which some feel is now far more "dated" in appearance than the grandiose art deco foyer). The Fisher Theatre is owned and operated by the Nederlander Organization and now primarily features travelling productions of Broadway shows.

Art

Befitting to the Fisher Building's history in association with art, there have been three nationally recognized Fine Art Galleries that have been located in the structure including the Gertrude Kasle Gallery and London Fine Arts Group.

*Gertrude Kasle Gallery: Located in Suite 310 of the Fisher Building from 1965-1976 was a nationally recognized Fine Art Gallery hosting exhibits for some of the most highly respected artists of the second half of the 20th century including Willem de Kooning, Jim Dine, Helen Frankenthaler, Robert Goodnough, Adolph Gottlieb, Phillip Guston, Grace Hartigan, Ian Hornak, Ray Johnson, Robert Motherwell, Lowell Nesbitt, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Rauschenberg and Jack Tworkov.

*London Arts Group: Located in a large portion of the third floor of the Fisher Building during the 1970’s and 1980’s, London Fine Arts Group acted as an internationally recognized publishing company assisting in producing limited edition art works for many internationally recognized artists including Yaacov Agam, Karel Appel, Arman, Romare Bearden, Gene Davis, Don Eddy, Alberto Giacometti, Ian Hornak, Lester Johnson,Alex Katz, Richard Lindner, Roberto Matta, Lowell Nesbitt, Robert Rauschenberg, Donald Sultan, Victor Vasarely and Larry Zox.

Photo gallery

See also

*Art Deco
*Cadillac Place
*Guardian Building
*New Center, Detroit
*Pewabic Pottery

Notes

References

*Cite book|author=Fogelman, Randall|title=Detroit's New Center |year=2004|publisher=Arcadia|id=ISBN 0738532711
*Cite book | author=Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher | title= AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture| year=2002 | publisher= Wayne State University Press | id=ISBN 0-8143-3120-3
*Cite book | author=Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A.| title=Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition | year= 1980| publisher= Wayne State University Press| id = ISBN 0-8143-1651-4
*Cite book | author= Sharoff, Robert | title=American City: Detroit Architecture| publisher=Wayne State University Press| year=2005| id=ISBN 0-8143-3270-6
*Cite book | author=Savage, Rebecca Binno and Greg Kowalski | title= Art Deco in Detroit (Images of America) | publisher=Arcadia | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-7385-3228-2

External links

* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=3011+W+Grand+Blvd+Detroit+MI&ie=UTF8&z=15&ll=42.370403,-83.076811&spn=0.014521,0.042915&om=1&iwloc=addr Google maps location of the Fisher Building]
* [http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=32&category=locations Detroit News story on the Fisher Building]
* [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=118477 Fisher Building at Emporis.com]
* [http://www.newcenter.com/ New Center Council]
* [http://www.skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2013 SkyscraperPage.com's Profile on the Fisher Building]
* [http://www.metrotimes.com/editorial/story.asp?id=8550 Metro Times review of American City: Detroit Architecture]