- Lifeline Expedition
The Lifeline Expedition is a reconciliation initiative which is a
Christian response to the legacy of the Atlantic Slave Trade. It brings together teams of Africans, descendants of enslaved Africans and white people from the three former corners of theslave triangle and over a period of seven years has visited many significant slavery sites around the Atlantic world. Controversy has emerged over the fact that white people on the teams wore replica yokes and chains to express apology for the role of their ancestors in the slave trade.Fact|date=March 2008The Journeys
The first part of the journey was the
Jubilee 2000 Lifeline Walk along the Greenwich meridian line in England. Journeys followed in France (2002), Spain & Portugal (2003), the USA (2004), the Caribbean Region (2005) and West Africa (2006). The seven year circuit of the Atlantic world concluded with the March of the Abolitionists, a National Project for the Bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in England in 2007.The first journey to attract worldwide attention was the journey to the USA which began in Annapolis Maryland, where Lifeline Expedition partnered with the
Kunta Kinte -Alex Haley Foundation in a reconciliation march on 29 September 2004. The event was opposed by right wing groups such as theNational Alliance who counter demonstrated with placards reading “You are Entering a White Guilt Zone” and “White Pride.”In May 2006, the Lifeline Expedition team made an apology at the opening ceremony of the International Roots Festival in the
Gambia . Apologies were given by English, French, German and American representatives as those nations were prominent in the slave trade in that region. The Vice President of the Gambia, DrIsatou Njie Saidy , accepted the apology and released the team from the yokes and chains. One of those giving the apology was Andrew Hawkins a direct descendant of England's first slave trader, Sir John Hawkins. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5105328.stm BBC NEWS | UK | 'My ancestor traded in human misery' ] ]The March of the Abolitionists in 2007, began in Hull, the birthplace of
William Wilberforce , on 1 March. The walkers then walked 250 miles in yokes and chains, recalling the gruelling journeys of enslaved Africans, during the period of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Their penitential action took place in the season of Lent and, as well as expressing apology, also drew attention to the estimated 12 million people still in slavery today. The journey ended in Westminster on 24 March when the team joined the Walk of Witness led by the Archbishops of Canterbury, York and the West Indies. [ [http://www.makingourmark.org.uk Walk Of Witness | March 24th 2007 ] ] . The walkers were released from the yoke and chains by the Archbishop of the West Indies. The second part of the March of the Abolitionists (the Sankofa Reconciliation Walk) took place in June and July and visited all the major former slave ports.References
External links
* [http://www.yokesandchains.com yokesandchains.com]
* [http://www.lifelineexpedition.co.uk/mota Official website]
* [http://www.kintehaley.org Kunte Kinte-Alex Haley Foundation]
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