Institut d'études politiques

Institut d'études politiques (English: Institutes of Political Studies, or IEPs, are nine publicly owned institutions of higher learning in France. They are located in Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Lille, Lyon, Paris, Rennes, Strasbourg and Toulouse, and their vocation is the study and research of contemporary political science. They are distinct from other elite French schools, most notably the highly-specialized grandes écoles (although they are usually considered as such), given their multi-disciplinary approach to teaching. All students at the IEPs study a curriculum that is highly practical and broadbased, focusing on the full range of the social sciences.

These establishments are more known in the familiar language under the name of Sciences Po (or Science-Po), followed by the name of the city where they are located (for example Sciences Po Strasbourg). The epithet "Sciences Po" without precision of place indicates the IEP Paris. The Paris Institute is referred to as simply the Sciences Po because it is the school after which all other IEPs in France were modelled from the inception of the IEP system by Charles de Gaulle in 1945, apart from Strasbourg, which was created by the same law but with the status of an internal institute of the Robert Schuman University. IEP Paris is the heir to the "Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques", often referred to as "Ecole des Sciences Politiques" or simply the "Sciences Po", and its prestige.

According to article 2 of a 18th December 1989 decree, their mission is :1° to contribute to the training of higher civil servants as well as executives in the public, para-public and private sectors, notably in the State and decentralized communities2° to develop the research in political and administrative sciences

The Sciences Po approach and style inspired many universities in France but also abroad (the most famous example is that of the London School of Economics, founded on the model of the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques).

The nine Institut d'études politiques are:

*Institut d'études politiques de Paris
*Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg
*Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble
*Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux
*Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence
*Institut d'études politiques de Lille
*Institut d'études politiques de Lyon
*Institut d'études politiques de Rennes
*Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse

Critérium

Every year an inter-IEP competition is held, hosted by the hometown of one of the IEPs and attended by participants from all 9 IEPs. This competition takes the form of a 3-day sports event and party, and is generally held over a weekend at the end of March, run by the host university's "bureau de sports". The hosting of an event generally costs about 200,000 euros, funded by the participants, as well as by sponsors and grants. The hosting of the event is rotated between the different IEPs each year, with Aix-en-Provence hosting the 2006 event, which took place between the 24th and 25th of March. The first "crit", as it is known colloquially, was created in 1987 by the IEPs of Bordeaux and Toulouse.In 2008, the crit will be hosted by Toulouse for the third time since the event's first debut.

Hosts

* 1987 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 1988 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1989 : IEP de Grenoble
* 1990 : IEP de Toulouse
* 1991 : IEP de Lyon
* 1992 : IEP de Paris
* 1993 : IEP de Strasbourg
* 1994 : IEP de Lille
* 1995 : IEP de Rennes
* 1996 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 1997 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1998 : IEP de Grenoble
* 1999 : IEP de Toulouse
* 2000 : IEP de Lyon
* 2001 : IEP de Strasbourg
* 2002 : IEP de Paris
* 2003 : IEP de Lille
* 2004 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 2005 : IEP de Rennes
* 2006 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 2007 : IEP de Grenoble
* 2008 : IEP de Toulouse

Traditions

Each of the 9 "instituts" has a distinctive colour and distinctive symbols:
* Aix-en-Provence. Colours: Red and yellow. Symbols : The X, fennecs and "Pastaga-man". Local alcohol: pastis.
* Toulouse. Colours : Pink and white. Symbol: A pig. Local alcohol: Tariquet.
* Bordeaux. Colours : Red and black. Symbols: The cunt, and a mascot dressed up as a massive bottle of wine. Local alcohol: red wine
* Rennes. Colours: Orange and black. Symbol : A duck called "Dudule". Local alcohol: cider and chouchen.
* Paris. Colours: Yellow and black. Symbol: lion and fox. Local alcohol: none.
* Lille. Colours: Red and white. Symbol: A giant mussel. Local alcohol: beer
* Strasbourg. Colours: Blue and white. Symbol: A stork called "Josy". Local alcohols: Stroh (in "Stroh we trust" is the Strasbourgeois slogan) and beer.
* Lyon. Colours: Blue and red. Symbol: a lion called "Lyonix". Local alcohol: Beaujolais.
* Grenoble. Colours: Blue and yellow. Local alcohol: Chartreuse. Chant: "Il n'y a que Grenoble" ("There is only Grenoble").

Winners

Paris and Aix-en-Provence are the usual winners of the trophy

* 1987 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 1988 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1989 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1990 : —
* 1991 : —
* 1992 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1993 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 1994 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1995 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1996 : IEP de Bordeaux
* 1997 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 1998 : IEP de Paris
* 1999 : IEP de Toulouse
* 2000 : IEP de Paris
* 2001 : IEP de Paris
* 2002 : IEP de Paris
* 2003 : IEP de Paris
* 2004 : IEP de Paris
* 2005 : IEP de Paris
* 2006 : IEP d'Aix-en-Provence
* 2007 : IEP de Grenoble
* 2008 : IEP de Grenoble