Quantitative Analysis of Behavior
- Quantitative Analysis of Behavior
Quantitative Analysis of Behavior is the quantitative form of the experimental analysis of behavior. This has become the dominant scientific approach to behavior analysis. It represents behavioral research using quantitative models of behavior. The parameters in the models hopefully have theoretical meaning beyond being used to fit models to data. The field was founded by Richard Herrnstein (1961) when he proposed single-alternative equation from his description of choice in concurrent schedules of reinforcement Herrnstein (1970)introduced the Matching Law. The field is extremely integrative having integrated models from economics, zoology, philosophy, and other branches of psychology, especially Mathematical psychology of which it is a branch. The emphasis is on animal behavior and the continuity or discontinuity of humans and other animals. The field is represented by the Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior. Two major aspects of the field are Stimulus control and Reinforcement Control. Quantitative Analysis of Behavior addresses the following topics among others: Behavioral economics, Behavioral momentum, numbers, Connectionist systems or Neural networks, integration, Hyperbolic discounting, Foraging, Hunting, Errorless learning, Creativity, Learning, scatology, and the Rescorla-Wagner model, Matching law, Melioration, Scalar expectancy, Signal Detection, neural hysteresis, and reinforcement control. The field is a branch of Mathematical psychology, a branch of psychology from which it integrates models.
References
Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. "Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior", "4", 267-272.
Herrnstein, R. J. (1970). On the law of effect. "Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13": 243-266.
Influential People in Quantitative Analysis of Behavior
* William Estes
* John Gibbon
* Richard Herrnstein
* R. Duncan Luce
* John Anthony Nevin
* Howard Rachlin
* J. E. R. Staddon
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior — The Society was founded in 1978 by Michael Lamport Commons and John Anthony Nevin. The first president was Richard J. Herrnstein. In the beginning it was called the Harvard Symposium on Quantitative Analysis of Behavior (HSQAB). This society… … Wikipedia
Quantitative analysis — may refer to:* Quantitative analyst, in finance, someone who applies mathematics, among others stochastic calculus, to finance * Quantitative analysis (chemistry), in analytical chemistry, the measurements of quantities of substances produced in… … Wikipedia
Quantitiative Analysis of Behavior — The quantitative form of the experimental analysis of behavior. This is the dominate scientific approach to behavior analysis. It represents behavioral research using quantitative models. The parameters in the models have theoretical meaning… … Wikipedia
Experimental analysis of behavior — The experimental analysis of behavior is the name given to school of psychology founded by B. F. Skinner, and based on his philosophy of radical behaviorism. A central principle was the inductive, data driven [Chiesa, Mecca: Radical Behaviorism:… … Wikipedia
Quantitative Analysis — A business or financial analysis technique that seeks to understand behavior by using complex mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement and research. By assigning a numerical value to variables, quantitative analysts try to replicate… … Investment dictionary
Quantitative history — is an approach to historical research that makes use of quantitative, statistical and computer tools. It is considered a branch of social science history and has favorite journals, such as Historical Methods, Social Science History, the Journal… … Wikipedia
Behavior modification — is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to improve behavior, such as altering an individual s behaviors and reactions to stimuli through positive and negative reinforcement of adaptive behavior and/or the reduction of… … Wikipedia
Behavior analysis of child development — Child development in behavior analytic theory has origins in John B. Watson s behaviorism.[1] Watson wrote extensively on child development and conducted research (see Little Albert experiment). Watson was instrumental in the modification of… … Wikipedia
Quantitative methods in criminology — Since the inception of the discipline, quantitative methods have provided the primary research methods for studying the distribution and causes of crime. Quantitative methods provide numerous ways to obtain data that are useful to many aspects of … Wikipedia
Behavior modification facility — A behavior modification facility (or Youth Residential Program) is a private, residential educational institution to which parents send adolescents who are perceived as displaying antisocial behavior, in an attempt to alter their conduct. The… … Wikipedia
