Orconectes limosus

Orconectes limosus
Orconectes limosus
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Cambaridae
Genus: Orconectes
Species: O. limosus
Binomial name
Orconectes limosus
(Rafinesque, 1817)

Orconectes limosus is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is native to the east coast of North America, from Maine to the lower James River, Virginia, but has also been introduced to Europe.[2] It is unusual in that it lives in silty streams, rather than the clear water usually preferred by crayfish.[3] Like Pacifastacus leniusculus, another invasive North American crayfish, O. limosus carries crayfish plague and is a threat to native crayfish.[4]

O. limosus was introduced to Germany in 1890, and has since spread across much of Northern Europe, recently reaching the United Kingdom.[4] It has also spread southwards as far as the Danube in Serbia.[5]

Orconectes limosus can reproduce sexually or by parthenogenesis.[6]

References

  1. ^ S. Adams, G. A. Schuster & C. A. Taylor (2010). "Orconectes limosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 3.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/153764. Retrieved October 8, 2010. 
  2. ^ James W. Fetzner, Jr. (December 6, 2006). "Orconectes (Faxonius) limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)". Crayfish Taxon Browser. Carnegie Museum of Natural History. http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/crayfish/NewAstacidea/species.asp?g=Orconectes&s=limosus&ssp=. 
  3. ^ Whitney Stocker. "Orconectes (Faxonus) limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)". http://personal.denison.edu/~stocker/limosuswv.html. Retrieved August 29, 2007. 
  4. ^ a b David Holdich & John Black (2007). "The spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), digs into the UK". Aquatic Invasions 2 (1): 1–16. doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.1. http://www.aquaticinvasions.ru/2007/AI_2007_2_1_Holdich_Black.pdf. 
  5. ^ S. Pavlović, S. Milošević, S. Borković, V. Simić, M. Paunović, R. Žikić & Z. Saičić (2006). "A report of Orconectes (Faxonius) limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Deacpoda: Astacidea: Cambaridae: Orconectes: subgenus Faxonius) in the Serbian part of the River Danube". Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 20 (1): 53–56. http://www.diagnosisp.com/dp/journals/view_pdf.php?journal_id=1&archive=0&issue_id=10&article_id=256&PHPSESSID=6455396ee98956476ef743148a8ac2d7. 
  6. ^ M Buřič, M Hulák, A Kouba, A Petrusek, P Kozák (2011). Etges, William J.. ed. "successful crayfish invader is capable of facultative parthenogenesis: a novel reproductive mode in decapod crustaceans". PLoS ONE 6 (5): e20281. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020281. 


Stub icon This Decapoda article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.