- Sanguszko
Sanguszko (Belarusian: "Сангушка") is a Polish-
Lithuania n noble family of theRuthenia n stock fromGediminid dynasty . Like otherprince ly houses ofPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , its origin has been considered murky. Present opinion stands in favour of their descent fromAlgirdas ' grandson Alexander Feodorovich (fl 1433-43), lord ofKovel andLuboml , whose name could be shortened as "Sangush". From two of his sons, "Alexander" and "Michael", descend two lines of the family.The senior line, called the "Sanguszko-Koszyrski", is extinct since the death of
Adam Aleksander Sanguszko in 1653. The junior line, or the "Sanguszko-Kowelski", ofSzymon Samuel Sanguszko , subsequently assumed the title "Sanguszko-Lubartowicz", according to the erroneous assumption of their descent from Algirdas' younger brotherLubart .Prince
Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court andGrand Marshal of Lithuania , greatly expanded his holdings through his second marriage withMarianna Lubomirska , heiress ofOstrog . His chief residence atSlawuta (now inUkraine ) was embellished with a famous collection ofPersian carpet s, known as Sanguszko carpets. Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812) founded the Slawuta stud, establishing the family as breeders ofArabian horse s.After
partitions of Poland ,Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko fought in theKościuszko Uprising andNapoleon 's Russian campaign. His son, PrinceRoman Sanguszko , was a Polish officer who parcitipated in theNovember Uprising , and was exiled toSiberia . His life is the subject of "Prince Roman" (1910) one ofJoseph Conrad 's short stories. With incorporation ofHalychyna intoUkraine , the Sanguszkos lost their Gumniska and Slawuta estates, as well as a palace inLwów , and emigrated toBrazil .By the later 20th century, the family was represented by a single person, Prince Paul (born 1973), who resides at
São Paulo . His mother came of thePolignac lineage.See also
*
Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko
*Roman Sanguszko
*Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko
*Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko External links
* [http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/sanguszko.html Sanguszko genealogy]
*pl icon [http://www.muzeum.tarnow.pl/sanguszko/pogon.htm History of the family] ,Tarnów museum
* [http://goto.glocalnet.net/athenaarabians/kuhailanafasoa.htm Sanguszko stallions]
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