- Bobai Campaign
Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Bobai Campaign
partof=theChinese Civil War
place=Guangxi ,China
date=November 27 ,1949 -December 1 ,1949
result=Communist victory
combatant1=
combatant2=
commander1=
Zhang Gan 张淦
commander2=
?
strength1= 65,000
strength2= 65,000
casualties1= 60,000
casualties2= ?|Bobai Campaign (博白战役) was a campaign fought between the nationalists and the communists during the
Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era and resulted incommunist victory. The campaign was part ofGuangxi Campaign .Order of battle
*Nationalists:
**III Corps
***7th Army
***48th Army
***126th Army
*Communists:
**43rd Army
**14th Army
**15th ArmyAfter the nationalist offensive in the southern front had been defeated by the advance communist,
Bai Chongxi ordered the nationalist III Corps and XI Corps to immediately retreat. The communist forces at the southern front consisted of units of the communist II Field Army and IV Field Army begun the pursuit onNovember 27 ,1949 . To boost morale, the nationalist commander-in-chief Zhang Gan (张淦) decided to be the last to retreat and his III Corps headquarter remained behind in the town of Bobai (博白), but this was detected by the attack communists in the afternoon ofDecember 30 ,1949 . Two regiments of the communist 43rd Army was immediately dispatched to attack the town and reached the town by 8:00 PM on the same day. After breaching the defense of the town at the northern and eastern gates, the attacking communists managed to besiege the surviving nationalists at their corps headquarter located in the library building. After fierce street fights, the battle ended on 10:30 PM onDecember 30 ,1949 with communist victory, and Zhang Gan (张淦), the nationalist commander-in-chief of the III Corps was captured alive with most of his staff. Meantime, the forces of the communist IV Corps from regions of Hua (化) county, and Zhangjiang (漳江) had badly mauled the 48th Army of the nationalist III Corps and then also approached the town of Bobai (博白).While the communists were attacking the besieged the town of Bobai (博白), the nationalist commander-in-chief Zhang Gan (张淦) ordered the 7th Army, 48th Army and 126th Army of the III Corps to counterattack toward the town. In the early morning of
December 1 ,1949 , the three nationalist armies had approached the town of Bobai (博白), but as the nationalists learned that their corps headquarter had been annihilated and their commander-in-chief was captured alive by the enemy, the nationalist morale collapsed. Taking the advantage of the situation, the communist 43rd Army, 14th Army and 15th Army immediately launched an offensive against the three nationalist armies, and by 3:00 PM in the afternoon, the campaign concluded with the most of nationalists killed or captured.The communist victory of Bobai Campaign (博白战役) resulted in the near total annihilation of the nationalist III Corps, with the exception of a portion of nationalist 126th Army successfully retreating westward. The loss of the nationalist III Corps resulted in the further weakening of the nationalist defense in
Guangxi while the communist victory ofGuangxi Campaign was further guaranteed.ee also
*List of battles of the Chinese Civil War
*National Revolutionary Army
*History of the People's Liberation Army
*Chinese Civil War References
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