- Ananias Davisson
Ananias Davisson was a
singing school teacher, printer and compiler ofshape note tunebooks. Davisson was bornFebruary 2 ,1780 inShenandoah County, Virginia . He spent his last years living on a farm at Weyer's Cave, about 14 miles fromDayton, Virginia , and diedOctober 21 ,1857 . He is buried in the Massanutten-Cross Keys Cemetery,Rockingham County, Virginia . Davisson was a member and ruling elder of thePresbyterian Church.He is best known for his 1816 compilation
Kentucky Harmony , which is generally considered the first Southern shape-note tunebook. Composer and publisher William B. Blake said it was "a book characteristic of that period, abounding in minor tunes." The books published by Davisson were "Kentucky Harmony" (Harrisonburg, Virginia: 1816), "A Supplement to the Kentucky Harmony" (Harrisonburg, Virginia: 1820), "Introduction to Sacred Music, Extracted from the Kentucky Harmony and Chiefly Intended for the Benefit of Young Scholars", (Harrisonburg, Virginia: 1821), and "A Small Collection of Sacred Music" (Harrisonburg, Virginia: 1825). According to musicologistGeorge Pullen Jackson , Davisson's compilations are "pioneer repositories of a sort of song that the rural South really liked." "Idumea", a minor tune very popular in Southern shape note circles and featured in the movie "Cold Mountain", was composed by Davisson and appeared in Kentucky Harmony.In addition to his own tunebooks, Davisson also printed "Songs of Zion" by
James P. Carrell (1821).
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.