Trimethylsilanol

Trimethylsilanol

Chembox new
ImageFileL1 = Trimethylsilanol.png ImageSizeL1 = 100px
ImageFileR1 = Trimethylsilanol_(structure).png ImageSizeR1 = 160px
IUPACName = Hydroxytrimethylsilane
OtherNames = Trimethylhydroxysilane
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 1066-40-6
PubChem = 66110
SMILES = C [Si] (C)(C)O

Section2 = Chembox Properties
Formula = C3H10OSi
MolarMass = 90.196 g/mol
Appearance =
Density =
MeltingPt =
BoilingPt = 98.6 - 99 °C
Solubility =

Section3 = Chembox Hazards
MainHazards =
FlashPt =
Autoignition =

Trimethylsilanol (TMS), also trimethylhydroxysilane, is an organosilicon chemical compound with the formula (CH3)3SiOH, or C3H10OSi. It is an organic derivate of silane substituted with three methyls and one hydroxyl group. It is a volatile organic liquid with boiling point between 98.6-99 °C.

TMS is used to apply hydrophobic coating on silicate surfaces. It reacts with the silicon atoms of the substrate, coating the surface with a layer of methyl groups. A commercial example is Magic Sand.

TMS is a common contaminant in spacecraft atmospheres, where it is present due to outgassing of silicone-based materials. [ [http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9062&page=177 Trimethylsilanol] , Harold L. Kaplan, Martin E. Coleman, and John T. James "Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Selected Airborne Contaminants", Volume 1 (1994)] It is a potential end group hydrolysis product of polydimethylsiloxane chains.

TMS, together with other silanols, is also being investigated as an antimicrobial agent. [cite journal| journal=Electronic Journal of Biotechnology |volume= 9 |issue= 2 |year=2006 |title=Silanol - A novel class of antimicrobial agent |author=Yun-mi Kim, Samuel Farrah, Ronald H. Baney |url=http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol9/issue2/full/4/index.html |doi=10.2225/vol9-issue2-fulltext-4 |pages=176]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Triméthylsilanol — Général …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Trimethylsilanol — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Trimethylsilanol Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Silanole — sind organische Siliciumverbindungen, bei denen mindestens eine Hydroxygruppe an das Silicium Atom gebunden ist. Struktur von Trimethylsilanol Somit sind: ein Alkyl Rest und drei Hydroxygruppen an ein Silicium Atom gebunden z. B.:… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • TMS — may be an abbreviation for: Organizations*Tabb Middle School, a middle school in Yorktown, Virginia *Tamanend Middle School, a middle school in Pennsylvania *Temasek Secondary School, a secondary school in Bedok, Singapore *The Machine Stops, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Silanol — Silanols are compounds containing silicon atoms to which hydroxy substituents bond directly. They are considered to be heavier analogues of alcohols. Silanols are named, when the hydroxy group is the principal one, by adding the suffix –ol to… …   Wikipedia

  • Trimethylsilyl — For tetramethylsilane which also abbreviated as TMS see tetramethylsilane. A trimethylsilyl group (abbreviated TMS) is a functional group in organic chemistry. This group consists of three methyl groups bonded to a silicon atom [−Si(CH3)3] ,… …   Wikipedia

  • Magic sand — Magic sand, Moon Sand, Mars Sand, Space Sand,Sqand or Aqua Sand is a toy made from sand coated with a hydrophobic compound. The presence of this hydrophobic compound causes the grains of sand to adhere to one another and form cylinders (to… …   Wikipedia

  • Chemikalienliste — Die Chemikalienliste stellt eine alphabetisch sortierte Liste von Chemikalien dar, ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Elemente sind fett gekennzeichnet, Stoffgruppen kursiv. Der Haupteintrag zu einer Chemikalie ist gleichzeitig der Name des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chlortrimethylsilan — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Chlortrimethylsilan Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hexamethyldisiloxan — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Hexamethyldisiloxan Andere Namen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”