- Philip Guedalla
Philip Guedalla (
March 12 1889 –December 16 1944 ) was a Britishbarrister , and a popular historical and travel writer andbiographer . He is remembered now mainly for a biography of the Duke of Wellington, and hiswit andepigram s, one example being "Even reviewers read a Preface," another being "History repeats itself. Historians repeat each other." He also was the originator of a now-common theory onHenry James , writing that "The work of Henry James has always seemed divisible by a simple dynastic arrangement into three reigns: James I, James II, and the Old Pretender".He was born in London into a secular Jewish family; in later life he embraced his Jewish identity. He was educated at
Rugby School andBalliol College, Oxford , where he in 1911 was thePresident of the Oxford Union ; and was published in "Oxford Poetry 1910 – 1913".He practised as a barrister from 1913 to 1923, before turning to writing. He was a parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party or as Independent Liberal five times, always unsuccessfully.
In
World War II he served in theRoyal Air Force , with the rank ofSquadron Leader .Asked how to say his name, he told "The
Literary Digest " "My own pronunciation is "gwuh-dal'lah". I have very little doubt that this is wholly incorrect." (Charles Earle Funk, "What's the Name, Please?", Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)Works
*The Partition of Europe: A Textbook of European History 1715-1815 (1914)
*The Second Empire : Bonapartism, The Prince, The President, The Emperor (1922)
*Supers and Supermen: Studies in Politics, History and Letters (1922) essays Masters and Men (1923) essays
*Men of War (1923)
*Secret of the Coup D'Etat, The: Unpublished Correspondence of Prince Louis Napoleon, MM. De Morny, De Flahault, and Others, 1848-1852 (1924) with theEarl of Kerry
*A Gallery (1924)
*Napoleon and Palestine (1925) Arthur Davis Memorial Lecture
*Fathers of the Revolution (1926)
*Essays of To-day and Yesterday (1926)
*Palmerston 1784-1865 (1927)
*Conquistador: American Fantasia (1927)
*Gladstone and Palmerston: Being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston With Mr. Gladstone 1851-1865 (1928)
*Bonnet and Shawl: Wives of Great Men (1928)
*The Missing Muse and Other Essays (1928)
*Mary Arnold (1928)
*Slings and Arrow: Sayings Chosen from the Speeches of the Rt. Hon. David Lloyd George (1929) editor
*If It Had Happened Otherwise (1931)
*The Duke (1931)
*The Queen and Mr. Gladstone (1933)
*Argentine Tango (1933)
*The Hundred Days (1934)
*Letters of Napoleon to Marie Louise (1935) introduction, withCharles de la Roncière
*The Hundred Years (1936)
*The Hundredth Year (1939)
*The Republics of South America (1937) a report by a Study Group of Members of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) Chairman of Study Group
*Idylls of the Queen (1937)
*Ragtime and Tango (1938)
*The Jewish Past (1939) Presidential address delivered at the Jewish Historical Society of England
*Mr Churchill (1941)
*The Liberators (1942)
*The Two Marshals: Bazaine, Pétain (1943)
*Middle East, 1940 to 1942: A Study in Air Power (1944)
*Still Life essays
*Ignes Fatui - A Book of ParodiesReferences
* Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography
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