Kelabit

Kelabit

The Kelabit, who have close ties to the Lun Bawang, are an indigenous people of the Sarawak highlands with a minority in the neighbouring state of Brunei. The elevation here is slightly over 1,200 meters. Because there are few roads and the area is largely inaccessible by river because of rapids, the highlands and the Kelabit are relatively untouched by modern western influences.

With a population of approximately 5,000 people, the Kelabit comprise one of the smallest ethnic groups in Sarawak. Many have migrated to urban areas over the last 20 years and it is estimated that only 1,200 still live in their remote homeland. There, tightly knit communities live in inherited longhouses and practice a generations-old form of agriculture — they are cultivators of wet paddy, hill rice, maize, tapioca, pineapple, pumpkin, cucumber, beans and fruit. Hunting and fishing is also practiced. Domesticated buffalo are valued highly, seven of which are traditionally required for the dowry for an upper class bride.

During the Second World War the Kelabit, like other natives of Borneo, were coopted by the Allies into fighting the Japanese. The English academic Tom Harrisson led the SEMUT operation, which parachuted into their midst in 1945 to make contact; they were supplied weapons by the Australian military and played an essential role in the liberation of Borneo.

Once The War was over, this remote ethnic group received visits from Christian missionaries. The Kelabit are now predominantly Christian. Prior to conversion they had a custom of erecting megaliths and digging ditches in honour of notable individuals.

External links

*http://www.kelabit.net/kelabits/kelabits.html
* [http://www.unimas.my/ebario/community.html A Brief Profile: The Kelabit of the Kelabit Highlands]
* [http://www.bario.info Kelabit Wikipedia]


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  • Kelabit — Die Kelabit, die enge Verbindungen mit den Lun Bawang haben, sind eines der etwa 27 indigenen Völker Sarawaks. Sie leben im Hochland von Sarawak auf einer Höhe von etwas über 1200 Metern, einem der am höchsten gelegenen und entlegensten Gebieten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kelabit — Les Kelabit sont une tribu de Bornéo (partie malaisienne). Les Kelabit font partie des Orang Ulu (peuple de loin en malais). Originaire d Indonésie, les Kelabits se sont déplacés en Malaisie. La plupart d entre eux sont maintenant sédentarisés à… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • kelabit — kəˈläbə̇t noun (plural kelabit or kelabits) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: native name in Sarawak 1. : a Dayak people of northern Sarawak 2. : a member of the Kelabit people …   Useful english dictionary

  • Kelabit Highlands — The Kelabit Highlands are a mountain range located in the northernmost part of Sarawak, on the island of Borneo. The highest mountains in this range are Mount Murud at 2,423 m (7,946 ft), Bukit Batu Buli at 2,082 m (6,831 ft), and Bukit Batu Lawi …   Wikipedia

  • Kelabit — ISO 639 3 Code : kzi ISO 639 2/B Code : ISO 639 2/T Code : ISO 639 1 Code : Scope : Individual Language Type : Living …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • kelabit — ke·la·bit …   English syllables

  • Bario — is located in the centre of the Kelabit Highlands is tucked in the north eastern of Sarawak and is very close to the international border between Kalimantan and Sarawak. Bario is located on the Kelabit Highlands, 3280 feet above sea level. It is… …   Wikipedia

  • Lun Bawang — Infobox Ethnic group group = Lun Bawang Lun Bawang poptime = c. 38100 region1 = flagcountry|Indonesia pop1 = 25000 (1987 census) ref1 = lower| [http://www.ethnologue.com/show language.asp?code=lnd Ethnologue report for language code:lnd ] ]… …   Wikipedia

  • Sarawak — For the river, see Sarawak River. Sarawak   State   Land of The Hornbills …   Wikipedia

  • Dulit Frogmouth — Lithograph by Keulemans, 1892 Conservation status …   Wikipedia

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