Cognitive disorder

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Most common mental disorders affect cognitive functions, mainly memory processing, perception and problem solving. The most direct cognitive disorders are amnesia, dementia and delirium. Others include anxiety disorders such as phobias, panic disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder are also cognitive mental disorders. Psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and delusional disorder are also classified as cognitive mental disorders.

Cognitive Mental Disorder Perspective

In abnormal psychology, cognitive disorders are mental disorders that develop on the basis of cognitive mental disorder perspective. The cognitive mental disorder perspective is the theory that psychological disorders originate from an interruption, whether short or long, in our basic cognitive functions, i.e. memory processing, perception, problem solving and language. This perspective takes opposition to the psychodynamic mental disorder perspective, behavioral mental disorder perspective, sociocultural mental disorder perspective, interpersonal mental disorder perspective and neurological/biological mental disorder perspective. One pioneer of cognitive disorder perspective is Albert Ellis. In 1962, Ellis proposeed that humans develop irrational beliefs/goals about the world; and therefore, create disorders in cognitive abilities.^[1] Another pioneer of the cognitive disorder perspective is Aaron Beck. In 1967, Beck designed what is known as the "cognitive model" for emotional disorders, mainly depression.^[2] His model showed that a blending of negative cognitive functions about the self, the world, and possible selves lead to cognitive mental disorders.

Notes

1. ^ Alloy, et al., 2005
2. ^ Alloy, et al., 2005

References

Alloy, Lauren; John Riskind, Margaret Manos (October 2005). Abnormal Psychology. McGraw Hill. pp. 88–89. ISBN 0-07-242298-X. 

See also

• List of cognitive disorders

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This cognitive psychology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Bipolar disorder Cognitive disorders Abnormal psychology stubs Cognitive psychology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Republic of Manitobah Dementia (disambiguation) Look at other dictionaries: Cognitive Processing Therapy — (CPT) is an adaptation of the evidence based therapy known as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)used by clinicians to help consumers explore recovery from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and related conditions.[1] It is a manualized therapy… …   Wikipedia Cognitive restructuring — Cognitive restructuring, sometimes used synonymously with Debating[1], is the process of learning to identify irrational or maladaptive thoughts and challenge their veracity using strategies such as logical disputation[2]. Another more simple… …   Wikipedia Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia — (CBT I) is a method for treating insomnia without (or alongside) medications. Contents 1 Components of CBT I 1.1 Stimulus control 1.2 Sleep hygiene 1.3 …   Wikipedia Cognitive dysfunction — (or brain fog) is defined as unusually poor mental function, associated with confusion, forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating.[1][2] A number of medical or psychiatric conditions and treatments can cause such symptoms, including heavy metal… …   Wikipedia Cognitive-shifting — is a method used in awareness management describing the mental process of re directing one s focus of attention away from one fixation and toward a different focus of attention. This shifting process can be initiated either by habit and… …   Wikipedia Cognitive style — or thinking style is a term used in cognitive psychology to describe the way individuals think, perceive and remember information. Cognitive style differs from cognitive ability (or level), the latter being measured by aptitude tests or so called …   Wikipedia Cognitive distortion — Cognitive distortions are exaggerated and irrational thoughts identified in cognitive therapy and its variants, which in theory perpetuate certain psychological disorders. The theory of cognitive distortions was first proposed by Aaron T.… …   Wikipedia Cognitive slippage — is a symptom of several psychiatric diseases and mental disorders associated with cognition and formal thought disorders. It is manifested in patterns of speech, where categories and lists become overly broad as concepts unrelated at first glance …   Wikipedia cognitive therapy and hallucinations —    Cognitive therapy (CT) is also known as cognitive behavioural therapy. Both terms are indebted to the Latin noun cognoscere, which means to learn or to scrutinize. They refer to a psychotherapeutic intervention that aims to reduce the… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations Cognitive behavioral therapy — Psychology …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”