Nireah Johnson

Nireah Johnson (1986 – July 23, 2003) was an African American transgender woman, murdered in Indianapolis, Indiana by Paul Moore, after Moore discovered Johnson was not a cisgender woman.

Background

On June 18, 2003 Nireah Johnson, 17, and friend Brandie Coleman, 18, were riding around with another friend.^[1] The trio saw Paul Moore riding in a car driven by Curtis Ward, and asked them to pull into a gas station parking lot. Johnson and Moore got out of their vehicles, talked briefly and exchanged numbers.^[1]

Moore reportedly said he was attracted to Johnson, and believed Johnson was a cisgender female. Moore later told police that Johnson kissed him on the cheek when they parted, and they agreed to meet later. He denied meeting Johnson at a later date. ^[2]

Murder

According to court documents,^[1] at 12:51 a.m. on July 23, Coleman called Moore's home to speak with Ward. Coleman and Johnson then drove to Moore's apartment. The four talked outside and then went into the apartment. Ward and Coleman went into Ward's room, while Moore and Johnson went into Moore's room.

Moore later entered Ward's room with a Ruger .45 caliber handgun and asked to speak with Ward. The two men went into the kitchen, where Moore asked if Ward knew whether Johnson was male or female. The two men went into the living room, where Moore asked Johnson and Coleman whether Johnson was male or female.

When Johnson went to use the bathroom, after forty minutes of discussion, Moore followed and discovered Johnson was a trans woman. Moore became upset, and then asked Ward to get some wire. They used the wire to bind Coleman's and Johnson's hands behind their backs. Moore put Johnson and Coleman in the back seat of their vehicle, and told Ward to follow him.

Moore drove to a wooded area in Fall Creek Corridor Park in Indianapolis. Ward made a U-turn after which Moore entered Ward's vehicle. Moore then dismantled the handgun and threw the pieces out of the window. The men then returned to Moore's home.^[1]

That afternoon, Moore called Ward to suggest they set fire to the vehicle they had left Johnson and Coleman in. Ward spoke to Moore's brother, Charles McGee, who had seen Johnson's and Coleman's bodies in the vehicle. McGee and Ward returned to the park that night with a can of gasoline and burned the vehicle containing Johnson's and Coleman's bodies.

Discovery

Johnson's and Coleman's bodies were found later, on the night of July 23, when firefighters were alerted to a burning vehicle. They were found lying on the back seat of the Jeep. Their bodies were burned beyond recognition, and investigators were unable to determine the race or gender of either victim. Police treated the deaths as homicides, though they had not yet determined whether the victims has been murdered.^[3]

On July 24, the Marion County, Indiana coroner's office released Johnson's and Coleman's names as homicide victims. The coroner's report said that each had been shot in the forehead before the fire started. Investigators determined that gasoline had been poured into the back seat and ignited.^[1] Authorities were alerted when Coleman's mother, Mary Coleman recognized the vehicle in news reports, from the FedEx plate on the front. Mary Coleman, who worked at FedEx, called a television station, and the station then contacted the police.

Aftermath

Arrests

Paul Moore was arrested on Thursday, July 31, 2003,^[4] after Adrian Beverly identified him as the passenger she had seen in Ward's car on July 18, with Johnson and Coleman.^[1] Police were also led to Moore when ballistics tests revealed that the .45 caliber bullets removed from the victims matched a gun taken from Moore during a disturbance in 2002.^[2] Moore was charged with murder, confinement, and arson.^[1]

Ward was arrested, and charged with confinement, arson, and assisting a criminal.^[5] Clarence McGee was arrested as well.

Trial

Moore and McGee went to trial in April 2004.^[1] Ward testified against Moore and McGee in exchange for lesser charges. ^[6] The jury found both men guilty. Moore was convicted on two counts of murder, criminal confinement, and arson. McGee was convicted of arson, assisting a criminal, and obstruction of justice.^[7]

On May 5, 2004 judge Robert Altice gave Moore combined sentences of 120 year for the murders of Johnson and Coleman.^[8] Moore received consecutive 55 year sentences for the murder of Johnson and Coleman, and concurrent ten year sentences for each count of confinement and arson.^[1]

McGee was sentenced to 10 years in prison for being an accomplice.^[8]

Moore's conviction and sentence were upheld on appeal in May 2005.^[9]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Moore v. Indiana (2005). Text
2. ^ ^{a b} "Police: Murder Victim Convinced Suspect He Was a Girl". 6 News. 2003-08-01. http://www.theindychannel.com/news/2376741/detail.html. Retrieved 2007-08-11. 
3. ^ "Bodies Found Burning in Jeep". The Indy Channel. 2003-07-24. http://www.theindychannel.com/news/2355385/detail.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 
4. ^ "Arrest Made In Connection With Indy Teens' Slayings". The Indy Channel. 2003-08-01. http://www.theindychannel.com/news/2374501/detail.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 
5. ^ "Second Man Charged in Teens' Killings". The Indy Channel. 2003-08-08. http://www.theindychannel.com/news/2391353/detail.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 
6. ^ "Indiana man guilty in double murder case". The Advocate (PlanetOut.Com). 2003-08-08. http://www.planetout.com/news/article.html?2004/04/09/4. Retrieved 2007-08-13. ^{[dead link]}
7. ^ "Guilty in Trans Teen's Murder". GayWired. 2004-04-12. http://www.gaywired.com/print_this_article.cfm?section=9&id=2678. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 
8. ^ ^{a b} "Judge sentences two Ind. men for trans murder". Express Gay News. 2004-05-14. http://www.expressgaynews.com/print.cfm?content_id=304. Retrieved 2007-08-13. ^{[dead link]}
9. ^ "Appeals Court Affirms Shooting Conviction, Sentence". The Indy Channel. 2005-05-24. http://www.theindychannel.com/news/4523870/detail.html. Retrieved 2007-08-13. 

Persondata
Name	Johnson, Nireah
Alternative names
Short description	African-American transgender hate crime victim
Date of birth	1986
Place of birth
Date of death	July 23, 2003
Place of death	Indianapolis, Indiana, United States