- Hermann Gundert
Rev. Dr. Hermann Gundert (
Stuttgart ,February 4 ,1814 –April 25 ,1893 inCalw ,Germany ) was a German missionary and scholar, who compiled aMalayalam grammar book, "Malayalabhaasha Vyakaranam" (1868), the firstMalayalam -English dictionary (1872), and translated theBible into Malayalam. He worked primarily on theMalabar coast , inKerala ,India .Hermann Gundert obtained a doctoral degree in
philology from Tübingen. In Kerala, he took a deep interest in the local culture and the Malayalam language, attempting a systematic grammar of the language. This was one of the prominent non-Sanskrit -based approaches to Indic grammar. Gundert considered Malayalam to have diverged from Proto-Tamil-Malayalam, or Proto-Dravidian. Apart from the early inscriptions found on copper and stone, Gundert traced Malayalam to the Rāma Charitam, a poem predating the Sanskrit alphabet. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=N6EFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA14-IA11&lpg=PA14-IA11&dq=hermann+gundert+a+malayalam+and+english+dictionary&source=web&ots=4yXVKQ1fen&sig=G8CDFbbwSnTsu9uzvWWVnuRl-eg#PPP2,M1 Hermann Gundert, "Preface", "A Malayalam and English Dictionary," p. iii. Mangalore, C. Stolz for Basel Mission Book Tract Depository and London, Trubner (1872). Google Books, on line.] ]Gundert is held in high regard to this day among linguistic experts in Kerala for the high scholastic aptitude exhibited in his work. He published two Malayalam journals, of which
Rajya Samacharam is considered to be the first newspaper in Kerala.Though Gundert came to Kerala as a missionary, he is remembered today mainly for his literary contributions. In
Thalassery (Tellicherry), people have honored him by a statue in the city.He was the grandfather ofHermann Hesse , German novelist and recipient of theNobel Prize in Literature . There is a bungalow inThalassery where he used to stay when he was there, where theNettur Technical Training Foundation (NTTF) is now situated.References
Literature
Frenz, Albrecht. 1979. Hermann Gundert: A Biography. In IX All India Conference of Dravidian Linguists, pp. 9-15. Calicut.
Frenz, Albrecht. 1993. Gundert as a Man. In K. K. N. Kurup and K. J. John, eds., Legacy of Basel Mission and Hermann Gundert in Malabar, pp. 9-32. Calicut.
Frenz, Albrecht and Scaria Zacharia. 1993. Dr. Hermann Gundert and Malayalam Language. Kottayam: Centre for Kerala Studies.
Jenkins, Paul. 1998. Gundert, Hermann. In Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, ed. by Gerald Anderson, pp. 270-271. New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
External links
* [http://www.hermann-gundert-gesellschaft.de/english.html Hermann Gundert Society, in English ]
* [http://www.hermann-gundert-gesellschaft.de Hermann Gundert Gesellschaft, in German]
* [http://www.hermann-gundert-gesellschaft.de/en_person.html Biography]
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