- Hugh Hornby Birley
Hugh Hornby Birley (
10 March 1778 –31 July 1845 ) was a leadingManchester Tory who is reputed to have led the fatal charge of troops at thePeterloo Massacre but was also instrumental in founding theRoyal Victoria Gallery of Practical Science in 1839. [citation |title=Hugh Birley |work=Spartacus Educational |url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRbirley.htm |accessdate=10 August 2007] [Harvnb|Kargon|1977|pp=36–38] He was associated with theRoyal Manchester Institution [Harvnb|Kargon|1977|p=41] and a moving force in the establishment ofOwens College . [Harvnb|Kargon |1977|p=154] He was a director of the Manchester Gas Works and became a business associate ofCharles Macintosh with the intention of putting the works' waste products to profitable use in the manufacture of waterproof fabrics. [Harvnb|Kargon|1977|p=137]His father was Richard Birley (1743–1812), merchant, who had four sons and four daughters. Hugh's brother, Joseph Burley (1782–1847), was the father of
Hugh Birley who served asMember of Parliament for Manchester from 1868 to 1883.citation |url=http://www.birley.org/dbirleya/d11.htm#P31 | title=David and Linda Birley Genealogies |year=2002–4 |accessdate=10 August 2007 - features references to primary sources]References
;Notes
;Bibliography
*citation |last=Kargon |first=R. H. |title=Science in Victorian Manchester: Enterprise and Expertise |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1977 |isbn=0-8018-1969-5
*citation |title=From seditious libel to unlawful assembly: Peterloo and the changing face of political crime c1770–1820 |last=Lobban |first=M. |journal=Oxford Journal of Legal Studies |volume=10(3) |year=1990 |pages=307–352 |doi=10.1093/ojls/10.3.307
*citation |first=Robert |last=Walmsley |title=Peterloo: The Case Re-opened |publisher=Manchester University Press |date=1969 |isbn=0-7190-0392-XExternal links
* [http://www.birley.org/jbirleyd/d15375.htm#P15375 Entry on Birley family genealogy]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRbirley.htm Hugh Birley, at Spartacus International]
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