- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1945
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The Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1945 was a by-election held from 9 April to 13 April 1945 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the British House of Commons.
Contents
Vacancy
The seat had become vacant on 6 March 1945 when the National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) George Morrison had had resigned by the procedural device of accepting the post of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead, a notional 'office of profit under the crown' which is used as a procedural device to enable MPs to resign from the Commons.
Candidates
Two candidates contested the by-election. The Rector of the University of Glasgow, Sir John Boyd Orr, stood as an independent. He was a doctor and biologist, and founder of the Rowett Research Institute.
The other candidate was R. M. Munro of the National Liberal Party.
Result
The result was a victory for the Boyd Orr, who won over 70% of the votes. He held the seat until 1946, when he resigned to take up the post of Director of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Votes
Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 9-13 April 1945 Party Candidate Votes % ±% Independent Sir John Boyd Orr 20,197 71.2 Liberal National R. M.Munro 8,177 28.8 Majority 12,020 42.4 Turnout 28,374 44.6 −7.5 Independent hold Swing See also
- Combined Scottish Universities (UK Parliament constituency)
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1927
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1934
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1935
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1936
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1938
- Combined Scottish Universities by-election, 1946
- List of United Kingdom by-elections (1931–1950)
Sources
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd edition ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
« 1931-1935 Parliament « By-elections to the 1935-1945 Parliament of the United Kingdom » 1945-1950 Parliament » 1936 January: Combined Scottish Universities • February: Ross and Cromarty • March: Dunbartonshire • Llanelli • May: Peckham • June: Lewes • July: Derby • Balham and Tooting • East Grinstead • October: Birmingham Erdington • November: Clay Cross • Preston • Greenock1937 February: St Pancras North • Manchester Gorton • Oxford University • Richmond-upon-Thames • March: Combined English Universities • Tonbridge • Farnham • April: Stalybridge and Hyde • Wandsworth Central • Birmingham West • May: York • June: Glasgow Hillhead • Buckingham • Plymouth Drake • Cheltenham • Hemel Hempstead • Holland with Boston • Bewdley • Ilford • St Ives • July: Kingston-upon-Thames • Chertsey • North Dorset • September: Glasgow Springburn • October: Islington North • November: Hastings1938 January: Farnworth • February: Pontypridd • Ipswich • Combined Scottish Universities • April: City of London • Fulham West • May: Lichfield • Aylesbury • June: West Derbyshire • Stafford • Barnsley • July: Willesden East • October: Oxford • November: Dartford • Walsall • Bridgwater • Doncaster • Lewisham West • Fylde • December: Kinross-shire and Perthshire1939 January: East Norfolk • February: Holderness • Ripon • March: Batley and Morley • Kincardineshire and West Aberdeenshire • April: South Ayrshire • May: Down • Sheffield Hallam • Westminster Abbey • Birmingham Aston • Southwark North • Kennington • July: Caerphilly • Portsmouth South • North Cornwall • Hythe • Monmouth • Colne Valley • August: Brecon and Radnor • October: Fareham • High Peak • Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire • Ormskirk • Ashton-under-Lyne • November: Macclesfield • December: Streatham • Manchester Stretford • Wells1940 February: Southampton • City of London • Swansea East • Belfast East • Southwark Central • Silvertown • Cambridge University • March: Kettering • City of Chester • Leeds North East • April: Argyll • Lonsdale • Battersea North • Glasgow Pollok • May: Brighton • East Renfrewshire • Middleton and Prestwich • June: Spen Valley • Newcastle North • Newcastle West • Bow and Bromley • Croydon North • Wandsworth Central • Bournemouth • July: Montrose Burghs • Nottingham Central • Rochdale • Wansbeck • August: Middlesbrough West • Mitcham • Heywood and Radcliffe • September: Bolton • Manchester Exchange • Preston • November: Queen's University Belfast • Aldershot • Southampton • December: Northampton • Birmingham Erdington1941 February: Doncaster • South Dorset • Petersfield • Dunbartonshire • March: Hitchin • Bodmin • Carmarthen • April: Great Yarmouth • West Bromwich • Mansfield • May: King's Norton • Hornsey • June: West Dorset • July: Greenock • Edinburgh West • Dudley • Pontefract • August: Berwick-upon-Tweed • September: Scarborough and Whitby • The Wrekin • October: Lancaster • November: Brighton • Hampstead • December: Harrow • Edinburgh Central1942 February: North East Derbyshire • Keighley • March: Nuneaton • Manchester Gorton • Newcastle-under-Lyme • Wigan • Grantham • April: Tavistock • Cardiff East • Glasgow Cathcart • Wallasey • Rugby • May: Putney • Chichester • June: Llandaff and Barry • Maldon • Windsor • July: Salisbury • Spennymoor • August: Rothwell • Whitechapel and St Georges • Poplar South • Sheffield Park • October: Manchester Clayton • Ince1943 January: Hamilton • University of Wales • February: Belfast West • Ashford • Antrim • Midlothian and Peebles • King's Lynn • Portsmouth North • Bristol Central • Watford • April: Buckingham • Eddisbury • Daventry • June: The Hartlepools • Newark • Birmingham Aston • July: Burton-on-Trent • August: Chippenham • October: St Albans • Peterborough • November: Woolwich West • December: Consett • Darwen • Acton1944 January: Skipton • February: Brighton • West Derbyshire • Kirkcaldy Burghs • Sheffield Attercliffe • Bury St Edmunds • March: Camberwell North • April: Clay Cross • July: Manchester Rusholme • September: Bilston • October: Chelsea • Berwick-upon-Tweed1945 April: Motherwell • Combined Scottish Universities • Chelmsford • Caernarvon Boroughs • May: Middlesbrough West • Neath • NewportCategories:- By-elections to the United Kingdom Parliament in Scottish constituencies
- 1945 in Scotland
- 1945 elections in the United Kingdom
- By-elections to the United Kingdom Parliament in University constituencies
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