- Middlesbrough West by-election, 1940
-
The Middlesbrough West by-election, 1940 was a parliamentary by-election held on 7 August 1940 for the British House of Commons constituency of Middlesbrough West.
Contents
Previous MP
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), Frank Kingsley Griffith (23 December 1889 – 25 September 1962) vacated his seat on becoming a County Court Judge.
Griffith was first elected as the constituency's MP at the Middlesbrough West by-election, 1928, caused by the death of the previous Liberal MP Walter Trevelyan Thomson. Griffith had previously contested Bromley in 1922, 1923 and 1924.
Candidates
The election took place during the Second World War. Under an agreement between the Conservative, Labour and Liberal parties; who were participating in a wartime coalition, the party holding a seat would not be opposed by the other two at a by-election. Accordingly the Liberal Party nominated a candidate, but no Labour or Conservative representative was put forward. As no one else was nominated, there was an unopposed return and no poll took place.
The Liberal Party candidate, supporting the coalition government, was Harcourt Johnstone (19 May 1895 – 1 March 1945).
Johnstone was elected unopposed as the constituency's MP at the by-election. He sat for the seat until he died. Johnstone had previously been MP for Willesden East 1923 – 1924 and South Shields 1931 – 1935.
Votes
7 August 1940 by-election: Middlesbrough West Party Candidate Votes % ±% Liberal Harcourt Johnstone Unopposed N/A N/A Liberal hold Swing N/A See also
- Middlesbrough West constituency
- List of United Kingdom by-elections
- United Kingdom by-election records
References
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
« 1931-1935 Parliament « By-elections to the 1935-1945 Parliament of the United Kingdom » 1945-1950 Parliament » 1936 January: Combined Scottish Universities • February: Ross and Cromarty • March: Dunbartonshire • Llanelli • May: Peckham • June: Lewes • July: Derby • Balham and Tooting • East Grinstead • October: Birmingham Erdington • November: Clay Cross • Preston • Greenock1937 February: St Pancras North • Manchester Gorton • Oxford University • Richmond-upon-Thames • March: Combined English Universities • Tonbridge • Farnham • April: Stalybridge and Hyde • Wandsworth Central • Birmingham West • May: York • June: Glasgow Hillhead • Buckingham • Plymouth Drake • Cheltenham • Hemel Hempstead • Holland with Boston • Bewdley • Ilford • St Ives • July: Kingston-upon-Thames • Chertsey • North Dorset • September: Glasgow Springburn • October: Islington North • November: Hastings1938 January: Farnworth • February: Pontypridd • Ipswich • Combined Scottish Universities • April: City of London • Fulham West • May: Lichfield • Aylesbury • June: West Derbyshire • Stafford • Barnsley • July: Willesden East • October: Oxford • November: Dartford • Walsall • Bridgwater • Doncaster • Lewisham West • Fylde • December: Kinross-shire and Perthshire1939 January: East Norfolk • February: Holderness • Ripon • March: Batley and Morley • Kincardineshire and West Aberdeenshire • April: South Ayrshire • May: Down • Sheffield Hallam • Westminster Abbey • Birmingham Aston • Southwark North • Kennington • July: Caerphilly • Portsmouth South • North Cornwall • Hythe • Monmouth • Colne Valley • August: Brecon and Radnor • October: Fareham • High Peak • Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire • Ormskirk • Ashton-under-Lyne • November: Macclesfield • December: Streatham • Manchester Stretford • Wells1940 February: Southampton • City of London • Swansea East • Belfast East • Southwark Central • Silvertown • Cambridge University • March: Kettering • City of Chester • Leeds North East • April: Argyll • Lonsdale • Battersea North • Glasgow Pollok • May: Brighton • East Renfrewshire • Middleton and Prestwich • June: Spen Valley • Newcastle North • Newcastle West • Bow and Bromley • Croydon North • Wandsworth Central • Bournemouth • July: Montrose Burghs • Nottingham Central • Rochdale • Wansbeck • August: Middlesbrough West • Mitcham • Heywood and Radcliffe • September: Bolton • Manchester Exchange • Preston • November: Queen's University Belfast • Aldershot • Southampton • December: Northampton • Birmingham Erdington1941 February: Doncaster • South Dorset • Petersfield • Dunbartonshire • March: Hitchin • Bodmin • Carmarthen • April: Great Yarmouth • West Bromwich • Mansfield • May: King's Norton • Hornsey • June: West Dorset • July: Greenock • Edinburgh West • Dudley • Pontefract • August: Berwick-upon-Tweed • September: Scarborough and Whitby • The Wrekin • October: Lancaster • November: Brighton • Hampstead • December: Harrow • Edinburgh Central1942 February: North East Derbyshire • Keighley • March: Nuneaton • Manchester Gorton • Newcastle-under-Lyme • Wigan • Grantham • April: Tavistock • Cardiff East • Glasgow Cathcart • Wallasey • Rugby • May: Putney • Chichester • June: Llandaff and Barry • Maldon • Windsor • July: Salisbury • Spennymoor • August: Rothwell • Whitechapel and St Georges • Poplar South • Sheffield Park • October: Manchester Clayton • Ince1943 January: Hamilton • University of Wales • February: Belfast West • Ashford • Antrim • Midlothian and Peebles • King's Lynn • Portsmouth North • Bristol Central • Watford • April: Buckingham • Eddisbury • Daventry • June: The Hartlepools • Newark • Birmingham Aston • July: Burton-on-Trent • August: Chippenham • October: St Albans • Peterborough • November: Woolwich West • December: Consett • Darwen • Acton1944 January: Skipton • February: Brighton • West Derbyshire • Kirkcaldy Burghs • Sheffield Attercliffe • Bury St Edmunds • March: Camberwell North • April: Clay Cross • July: Manchester Rusholme • September: Bilston • October: Chelsea • Berwick-upon-Tweed1945 April: Motherwell • Combined Scottish Universities • Chelmsford • Caernarvon Boroughs • May: Middlesbrough West • Neath • NewportLists of UK by-elections: 1868–1885 • 1885–1900 • 1900–1918 • 1918–1931 • 1931–1950 • 1950–1979 • 1979–present Categories:- 1940 elections in the United Kingdom
- By-elections to the United Kingdom Parliament in Yorkshire and the Humber constituencies
- Unopposed by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Elections in North Yorkshire
- Politics of Middlesbrough
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.