Johannes Prioris

Johannes Prioris (c. 1460 – c. 1514) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance. He was one of the first composers to write a polyphonic setting of the Requiem mass.

He may have been born in Brabant. Very little is known about his life, except what can be inferred by the distribution of his manuscripts, and from his musical style. There is some evidence that he spent time in Rome as a singer at St. Peter's, since a similar name to his appears in the account ledgers, and his music appears in seven separate manuscript sources in the Vatican archives. Some time after 1500 he probably moved to France, since he is twice called the "maître de chapelle" to King Louis XII; once in a letter from Ferrara, and once by Jean d'Auton. He probably died before King Louis XII (1515) since there was a new "maître de chapelle" for the king's funeral ceremonies.

Prioris wrote six masses, of which five are still extant, including a famous Requiem, which he may have written for the funeral of Anne of Brittany, who died in 1514. He also wrote settings of the Magnificat, motets, chansons, and some examples of an early 16th century genre which blended the last two: the motet-chanson. Most of his chansons look back to the style of Antoine Busnois and Hayne van Ghizeghem, while his motet writing, and especially his mass writing, shows elements of Italian influence, such as a chordal rather than a densely contrapuntal style.

Recording

"Johannes Prioris, Missa pro Defunctis," Capilla Flamenca, 2003 (Eufoda 1349). [For a historical and musicological perspective on the Requiem, read cite conference

first = Schreurs
last = Eugeen
authorlink =
coauthors = Snellings, Dirk
title = Requiem voor Anna van Bretagne, koningin van Frankrijk
booktitle = La polyphonie Française. Festival van Vlaanderen 2007
pages = 185-187
publisher =
date = 2007
location =
url =
doi =
id =
accessdate = See also Schreurs, Eugeen (2002). "Vita et Mors. The Musical Legacy of Johannes Prioris", translated by Stratton bull, 7-9. CD Booklet Eufoda 1349.

]

Notes

References and further reading

*NewGrove1980|Prioris, Johannes|Richard Wexler|xv|275-276
*Gustave Reese, "Music in the Renaissance". New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4

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