High-intensity interval training

High-intensity interval training

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) or sprint interval training is an exercise strategy that is intended to improve performance with short training sessions.

A HIIT session involves a warmup period, several short, maximum-intensity efforts separated by moderate recovery intervals, and a cooldown period. The period of alternating effort and recovery intervals typically lasts a total of 15 minutes.

Studies by Tabata] cite journal |author=Helgerud J, Høydal K, Wang E, "et al" |title=Aerobic high-intensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate training |journal=Med Sci Sports Exerc |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=665–71 |year=2007 |pmid=17414804 |doi=10.1249/mss.0b013e3180304570] cite journal |author=Esfarjani F, Laursen PB |title=Manipulating high-intensity interval training: effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000 m running performance in moderately trained males |journal=J Sci Med Sport |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=27–35 |year=2007 |pmid=16876479 |doi=10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.014] Long aerobic workouts have been promoted as the best method to reduce fat, as fatty acid utilization usually occurs after at least 30 minutes of training. HIIT is somewhat counter intuitive in this regard, but has nonetheless been shown to burn fat more effectively. There may be a number of factors that contribute to this, including an increase in RMR, and possibly other physiological effects.

References

External links

* [http://www.musclemedia.com/training/hiit.asp HIIT and Run] from Muscle Media
* [http://www.exrx.net/FatLoss/HIITvsET.html Impact of Exercise Intensity on Body Fatness and Skeletal Muscle Metabolism] from ExRx
* [http://www.sportsci.org/jour/04/cdp.doc Effects of High-intensity Training on Performance and Physiology of Endurance Athletes] (.doc format)


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