Bernd Aldenhoff

Bernd Aldenhoff (June 14 1908 in Duisburg – October 08 1959 in München) was a German Heldentenor.

He was born in 1908 in Duisburg and was raised in an orphanage in the Rhineland.Despite his humble beginnings he managed to secure an engagement in the Cologne Opera chorus. While in Cologne he continued his vocal studies with Professor Lenz and was eventually promoted to soloist in the Cologne theater.After engagements in Darmstadt and Erfurt, he first came to national prominence at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, Düsseldorf, where he sang from 1938 to 1944. During this period he made several guest appearances at the Oper Frankfurt, where he made a strong impression in the Verdi spinto roles of Manrico and Riccardo.During the war he sang in a number of German provincial houses, and from 1944 to 1952 he was a member of the Dresden Semperoper, where he developed into a Heldentenor.He first appeared at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in 1951 as Siegfried (opera) in "Der Ring des Nibelungen" under both Knappertsbusch and Karajan, and returned there to repeat the role several times until 1957.He appeared in Bavarian State Opera Munich between 1950 and 1958 in operas by Weber and Verdi, and in Richard Strauss's Die ägyptische Helena, and sang Siegfried (opera) in Götterdämmerung at Covent Garden in 1957. He made his Met debut as Tannhäuser, and also appeared at La Scala, the Paris Opera and the Opernhaus Zürich.Bernd Aldenhoff was not only one of the last heldentenors, but also one of the most interesting. Knappertsbusch called him the most "human heldentenor" of his time.As an interpreter, Aldenhoff was, without a doubt, the most precise and sensitive Wagner tenor of his generation.He died in Munich on 08.October 1959 at the peak of his career from food poisoning.

Roles

*d’Albert: „Tiefland“, Pedro
*Beethoven: „Fidelio“, Florestan
*Flotow: „Martha“, Lyonel
*Kienzl: „Der Evangelienmann”, Matthias
*Offenbach: „Hoffmanns Erzählungen“, Hoffmann
*Pfitzner: „Der arme Heinrich”, Heinrich
*Puccini: „La Boheme“, Rudolfo
*Puccini „Madame Butterfly“, Pinkerton
*Strauss: „Salome”, Herodes
*Strauss: „Elektra”, Ägisth
*Strauss: „Ariadne auf Naxos”, Bacchus
*Strauss: „Arabella“, Matteo
*Strauss: „Die ägyptische Helena”, Menelaos
*Verdi: „Il Trovatore”, Manrico
*Verdi: „Un ballo in maschera”, Riccardo
*Verdi: „Otello”, Otello
*Wagner: „Der fliegende Holländer”, Erik
*Wagner: „Tannhäuser“, Tannhäuser
*Wagner: „Lohengrin”, Lohengrin
*Wagner: „Meistersinger von Nürnberg”, Walther von Stolzing
*Wagner: „Tristan und Isolde”, Tristan
*Wagner: „Walküre“, Siegmund
*Wagner: „Siegfried”, Siegfried
*Wagner: „Götterdämmerung”, Siegfried
*Wagner: „Parsifal”, Parsifal
*Wagner (Siegfried) „Der Heidenkönig“, Radoma
*Wagner-Régeny: „Der Günstling“, Fabiano
*Weber: „Der Freischütz”, Max

Discography

*D'Albert: Tiefland – Orchestra of the NDR, Rudolf Alberth, 1953
*Beethoven: Ninth Symphony – Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, Abendroth, 1950
*Beethoven: Fidelio – Staatskapelle Dresden, Joseph Keilberth, 1948
*Pfitzner: Die Rose vom Liebesgarten – Symphonieorchester of the Bayerische Rundfunk, Robert Heger, 1953
*Strauss: Salome – Staatskapelle Dresden, Joseph Keilberth, 1948
*Strauss: Elektra – Bayerische Staatsoper, Hans Knappertsbusch 1956
*Strauss: Die ägyptische Helena – Bayerische Staatsoper, Joseph Keilberth, 1956
*Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer – Orchester of the NDR, Wilhelm Schüchter, 1951
*Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg – Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe, 1951
*Wagner: Siegfried – Bayreuther Festspiele, Herbert von Karajan, 1951
*Wagner: Siegfried – Bayreuther Festspiele, Joseph Keilberth, 1952
*Wagner: Siegfried – Bayreuther Festspiele, Hans Knappertsbusch 1957
*Wagner: Siegfried – Opernhaus Zürich, Robert F. Denzler 1959
*Wagner: Götterdämmerung – Bayreuther Festspiele, Knappertsbusch, 1951
*Wagner: Götterdämmerung – Bayerische Staatsoper, Hans Knappertsbusch, 1955
*Wagner: Parsifal – Sinfonieorchester of the Kölner Rundfunk, Richard Kraus, 1949
*Weber: Der Freischütz – Sächsischer Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe, 1949
*Lebendige Vergangenheit – Bernd Aldenhoff (Aufnahmen 1946–1949)
*Waldoper Zoppot – Das Bayreuth des Nordens und seine Sänger
*"A Portrait of Marianne Schech" - Highlights of the 2. act Parsifal, Orchester der Bayerischen Staatsoper, Eugen Jochum
*"Georg Hann Arias 1942-43 Recordings" - Highlights of Rheingold
*"Leonie Rysanek sings Beethoven/Wagner/Verdi" - Highlights of Aida
*"Josef Metternich - Rare and Unreleased Recordings" - Highlights of Otello

Audio examples

* [http://img668.libsyn.com/img668/3d0afd54720635a8db162061bcf11d94/4688b25f/9104/1038/GOTTERDAMMERUNG_ACT_2.mp3] Richard Wagner: 2. Act GötterdämmerungBrünnhilde: Astrid Varnay; Siegfried: Bernd Aldenhoff; Hagen: Ludwig Weber; Alberich: Heinrich Pflanzl; Gunther: Hermann Uhde; Gutrune: Martha Mödl;Dirigent: Hans Knappertsbusch Festspielhaus; Bayreuth, 04. August 1951
* [http://www.imagemogul.com/opera/forging.mp3] Richard Wagner: Schmiedelied aus 1. Act SiegfriedSiegfried: Bernd Aldenhoff; Mime: Paul Kuën; Dirigent: Joseph Keilberth; Festspielhaus Bayreuth, 14. August 1952
* [http://heldentenor.narod.ru/tenor/Aldenhoff52.mp3] Richard Wagner, Siegfried 1. Act: „He, Mime! Geschwind! Wie heißt das Schwert?“Siegfried: Bernd Aldenhoff; Mime: Paul Kuën; Dirigent: Joseph Keilberth; Festspielhaus Bayreuth, 14. August 1952
* [http://www.heldentenor.narod.ru/tenor/Aldenhoff521.mp3] Richard Wagner, Siegfried 1. Act: „Hoho! Hoho! Hohei!“Siegfried: Bernd Aldenhoff; Mime: Paul Kuën; Dirigent: Joseph Keilberth; Festspielhaus Bayreuth, 14. August 1952
* [http://www.myoperatoday.com/music/wagner/dutchman/Act_I.mp3] Richard Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer - 1. act
* [http://www.myoperatoday.com/music/wagner/dutchman/Act_II.mp3] Richard Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer - 2. act
* [http://www.myoperatoday.com/music/wagner/dutchman/Act_III.mp3] Richard Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer - 3. actDaland: Kurt Böhme, Senta: Helene Werth, Erik: Bernd Aldenhoff, Mary: Res Fischer, Steuermann: Helmut Krebs, Holländer: Hans Hotter - Chor und Sinfonieorchester des Norddeutschen Rundfunks - Wilhelm Schüchter - Hamburg 1951

External links

* [http://www.isoldes-liebestod.info/Tristan/Aldenhoff_Bernd.htm German biography with many pictures]

Persondata
NAME= Aldenhoff, Bernd
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Wagnerian opera singer
DATE OF BIRTH= June 14 1908
PLACE OF BIRTH= Duisburg
DATE OF DEATH= October 08 1959
PLACE OF DEATH= Munich