Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield

(Francis) Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield PC (surname pronounced "Co'field"; 28 September 1916 – 8 January 2007) was by turns a civil servant, a company director, a Conservative politician, and a European Commissioner. He served as Minister of State at the Treasury from 1979 to 1982, as Secretary of State for Trade from 1982 until 1983, as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1983 until 1984, and as a member of the European Commission from 1984 to 1988.

Cockfield was born in Horsham, a month after his father, Lieutenant C.F. Cockfield, died at the Battle of the Somme. He was educated at Dover Grammar School, then read for an LLB and a BSc (Econ) at the London School of Economics. He joined the Inland Revenue in 1938, and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1942. He progressed rapidly within the Inland Revenue, serving as Director of Statistics from 1945 to 1952 and as a Commissioner from 1951 to 1952, before joining Boots as its finance director. He was its managing director and chairman from 1961 to 1967. He was also a member of Selwyn Lloyd's National Economic Development Council from 1962 to 1964.

He left Boots to become an adviser to the Conservative politicians Iain Macleod on taxation and economic matters, and was president of the Royal Statistical Society from 1968 to 1969. Macleod died shortly after the Conservatives took power in 1970, but Cockfield went on to advise Anthony Barber, Macleod's successor as Chancellor of the Exchequer, until 1973. He then served as chairman of the Price Commission from 1973 to 1977, receiving a knighthood in 1973.

He was created Baron Cockfield, of Dover in the County of Kent in April 1978. On the election of Margaret Thatcher to office in May 1979, he became a Minister of State at the Treasury, a post he held until April 1982. He became a member of the Privy Council in 1982, and was the last Secretary of State for Trade from 1982, before it was merged with the Department of Industry in 1983.

After the 1983 UK general election, he became Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. In this role he had no specific departmental responsibilities so effectively became an advisor and a sort of one-man think-tank to the Prime Minister. Lord Cockfield resigned from the cabinet in September 1984 in order to join the European Commission as commissioner for Internal Market Tax Law and Customs under Jacques Delors, and a Vice-President of the first Delors Commission. He was expected to follow Margaret Thatcher's eurosceptic line, but became a driving force in laying the groundwork for the creation of the Single European Market in 1992. Only a few months after he arrived in Brussels, he produced a mammoth white paper listing 300 barriers to trade, with a timetable for them to be abolished. He was not selected to serve a second term, and was replaced by Leon Brittan.

After leaving the Commission in 1988, he became a consultant for accountants Peat, Marwick, McLintock. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II of Belgium in 1990, and honorary doctorates and fellowships from a number of British and American universities.

He married twice. He married his first wife, Ruth Helen Simonis, in 1943, but they were later divorced. He later married choreographer Monica Mudie, in 1970; she died in 1992. He was survived by a son and daughter from his first marriage.

References

* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2539266,00.html Obituary] , "The Times", 10 January 2007
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1987377,00.html Obituary] , "The Guardian", 11 January 2007
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=33S50EZWYWIO1QFIQMGCFFOAVCBQUIV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/01/11/db1102.xml Obituary] , "The Daily Telegraph", 11 January 2007
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2169226.ece Obituary] , "The Independent", 22 January 2007

Persondata
NAME= Cockfield, Francis Arthur, Baron Cockfield
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=British politician and life peer
DATE OF BIRTH=28 September 1916
PLACE OF BIRTH=Horsham, Sussex, United Kingdom
DATE OF DEATH=8 January 2007
PLACE OF DEATH=Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom