Dundee by-election, 1924

The Dundee by-election, 1924 was a by-election held on 22 December 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee in Scotland. The by-election was won by the Labour Party candidate Thomas Johnston.

Vacancy

The Labour Party MP E. D. Morel had died on 25 November 1924, aged 51. Morel had held the seat since the 1922 general election, when he had famously defeated Winston Churchill.

Candidates

The by-election was contested by only two candidates, both of who were MPs who had been defeated elsewhere at the 1924 general election.

The Labour candidate was 42-year-old Thomas Johnston, who had been MP for Stirling and Clackmannan Western from 1922 to 1924. His only opponent was the Liberal candidate Ernest Simon, an English industrialist who had been MP for Manchester Withington from 1923.

Result

On a turnout barely half that of the general election in October, Johnston held the seat for Labour, with more than 69% of the vote. He did not contest the seat at the 1929 general election, when he was re-elected for his old constituency of Stirling and Clackmannan Western, and went on to become Secretary of State for Scotland from 1931 to 1945.

Simon was re-elected in 1929 for his old Withington seat, but lost it in 1931, and did not return to Parliament. He later joined the Labour Party, and in 1947 he was ennobled and appointed Chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC.

Votes

Dundee by-election, 22 December 1924
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Thomas Johnston	22,973	69.2
	Liberal	Ernest Simon	10,234	30.8
Majority			12,739	38.4
Turnout			33,207	42.4	−41.4
	Labour hold		Swing

See also

• Dundee (UK Parliament constituency)
• Dundee
• List of United Kingdom by-elections (1918–1931)

References

Sources

• Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd edition ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X. 
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs