Because (The Beatles song)

Infobox Song
Name = Because


Artist = The Beatles
Album = Abbey Road
Released = 26 September 1969
track_no = 8
Recorded = Abbey Road: 1 August-5 August, 1969
Genre = Art rock
Length = 2:45
Writer = Lennon/McCartney
Label = Apple Records
Producer = George Martin
Audio sample? = yes
Misc = Extra musicsample |filename= Because Beatles.ogg |title=Because |format=Ogg |Type=song
Tracks = ;Side one
#"Come Together"
#"Something"
#"Maxwell's Silver Hammer"
#"Oh! Darling"
#"Octopus's Garden"
#"I Want You (She's So Heavy)";Side two
#"Here Comes the Sun"
#"Because"
#"You Never Give Me Your Money"
#"Sun King"
#"Mean Mr. Mustard"
#"Polythene Pam"
#"She Came In Through the Bathroom Window"
#"Golden Slumbers"
#"Carry That Weight"
#"The End"
#"Her Majesty"

"Because" is a ballad written by John Lennoncite book |author=David Sheff |title=All We Are Saying |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |year=2000 |pages=191 |isbn=0-312-25464-4] (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles. It features a 3-part harmony vocal performance between Lennon, McCartney and George Harrison, overdubbed three times to make nine voices in all.cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry |authorlink=Barry Miles |title=Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now |publisher=Henry Holt & Company |location=New York |year=1997 |pages=555 |isbn=0-8050-5249-6] The results of this have been compared in sound to the Beach Boys. It appeared on the 1969 album "Abbey Road", and is the song that precedes the extended medley that formed side two of the original LP record.

The story has been told that this song is actually "Moonlight Sonata" by Ludwig van Beethoven played backwards. While this is not precisely true, "Moonlight Sonata" certainly served as an inspiration for the song. "Yoko was playing Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata' on the piano ... I said, 'Can you play those chords backwards?', and wrote 'Because' around them. The lyrics speak for themselves ... No imagery, no obscure references."

The song begins with electric harpsichord played by George Martin and then joined by Lennon's guitar doubling the harpsichord and played through a Leslie speaker. Vocals and bass guitar enter in what Alan Pollack calls the "mini-bridge."cite web |first=Alan W |last=Pollack |authorlink=Alan W. Pollack |work=Notes on ... Series |url=http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/DATABASES/AWP/b4.shtml |title=Notes on "Because"]

The song was one of the few Beatles songs to include an analog synthesizer arrangement (although analog keyboards such as the Mellotron had been used often by The Beatles, few songs featured the use of a traditional analog synthesizer with voltage-controlled oscillators). The Beatles at the time of "Abbey Road" were among the first contemporary rock bands to experiment with the Moog synthesizer.

The main recording session for "Because" was on 1 August 1969, with vocal overdubs on 4 August, and a Moog synthesizer overdub by George Harrison on 5 August.cite book |author=Mark Lewisohn |title=The Beatles Recording Sessions |publisher=Harmony Books |location=New York |year=1988 |pages=184-185 |isbn=0-517-57066-1] As a result, this was the last song on the album to be committed to tape, although there were still overdubs for other incomplete songs.

A vocals-only version of the song can be found on "Anthology 3" and "Love" and is an example of three part harmony from Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison, although the latter is slowed down, includes quiet nature sound effects and includes the 'Aaaaaaaaaaahhhhh' at the beginning while the former starts just with 'Because' and includes the instrumentation in the background.

Credits

*John Lennon: triple-tracked lead harmony vocals (middle register), lead and rhythm guitars.
*Paul McCartney: triple-tracked second harmony vocals (high register) and bass.
*George Harrison: triple-tracked third vocals (low register) and double-tracked Moog synthesizer.
*George Martin: electric spinet Baldwin harpsichord.

:Credits per Ian MacDonaldcite book |first=Ian |last=MacDonald |authorlink=Ian MacDonald |title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |year=2005 |pages=365 |edition=Second Revised Edition |publisher=Pimlico (Rand) |location=London |isbn=1-844-13828-3]

Cover versions

The song has been covered by:
*Tom Zink of 3&Band, on their album, "American Folk Song" and ESC's Beatles compilation "Step Inside LOVE".
*Pedro Aznar, on his first solo album, "Pedro Aznar".
*Lynsey De Paul covered the song for the evanescent musical documentary "All This and World War II" in 1976.
* Alice Cooper, who sang it in the "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" movie in 1978.
* Elliott Smith, whose version was used in the closing credits of the film "American Beauty".
* Negativland also edited samples of the song's backing vocals on their "No Business" album for the cuts "Old Is New" and "New Is Old," in which they are made to repeatedly intone the tracks' titles, seemingly indicating the band's stance on sampling.
* Alejandro Dolina, whose version appears in his album "Tangos del Bar del Infierno" and is used as the opening theme for his radio show "La Venganza Será Terrible".
* The Nylons, on their album of the same name, released in 1994.
* Vanessa-Mae, performing the song on a solo violin with a background choir singing the lyrics for George Martin's "In My Life".
* Jim Sturgess Evan Rachel Wood The song was featured in the Beatles-themed musical film "Across the Universe", sung by the six main characters, plus three minor characters, to simulate the triple dubbing.
* Solveig Slettahjell on her 2007 album Domestic Songs
* Gary McFarland, on his 1969 solo album, "Today".
* George Clinton & The P-Funk All-Stars on their 2005 album, "How Late 2 U Have 2BB4UR Absent?".
* Ná Ozzetti (Brazilian singer) and André Mehmari (Brazilian pianist): "Piano & Voz" 2005.
* HiFi Serious mixed and covered the song in 2003 as a vocal house track.

Notes