Existential phenomenology

Existential phenomenology

Existential phenomenology is a philosophical current inspired by Martin Heidegger's work "Sein und Zeit" (1927).

In contrast with his former mentor Edmund Husserl, Heidegger put ontology before epistemology and thought that phenomenology would have to be based on an observation and analysis of "Dasein" ("being-there"), human being, investigating the fundamental ontology of the "Lebenswelt" Lifeworld (Husserl's term) underlying all so-called regional ontologies of the special sciences.

Development of Existential phenomenology

Existential phenomenologists besides Heidegger, were Hannah Arendt, Emmanuel Levinas, Gabriel Marcel, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Samuel Todes.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Phenomenology (philosophy) — Phenomenology is the study of phenomena (from Greek, meaning that which appears ) and how they appear to us from a first person perspective. In modern times, it usually refers to the philosophy developed by Edmund Husserl, which is primarily… …   Wikipedia

  • Existential — may refer to:*Existential clause *Existential crisis *Existential fallacy *Existential humanism *Existential forgery *Existential risk *Existential therapy *Existential graph *Existential phenomenology *Existential quantification *Existentialism… …   Wikipedia

  • phenomenology — phenomenological /fi nom euh nl oj i keuhl/, phenomenologic, adj. phenomenologically, adv. phenomenologist, n. /fi nom euh nol euh jee/, n. Philos. 1. the study of phenomena. 2. the system of Husserl and his followers stressing the description of …   Universalium

  • Existential therapy — Existential psychotherapy is partly based on the existential belief that human beings are alone in the world. fact|date=September 2008 This aloneness leads to feelings of meaninglessness which can be overcome only by creating one s own values and …   Wikipedia

  • Phenomenology (The beginnings of) — The beginnings of phenomenology Husserl and his predecessors Richard Cobb Stevens Edmund Husserl was the founder of phenomenology, one of the principal movements of twentieth century philosophy. His principal contribution to philosophy was his… …   History of philosophy

  • Phenomenology of religion — The phenomenology of religion concerns the experiential aspect of religion, describing religious phenomena in terms consistent with the orientation of the worshippers. It views religion as being made up of different components, and studies these… …   Wikipedia

  • existential sociology — A mainly American (especially West Coast) school of sociology, which has emerged as a rejection of most orthodox scientific versions of sociology, claiming as its roots the European existential philosophies of Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • phenomenology — 1. The systematic description and classification of phenomena without attempt at explanation or interpretation. 2. The study of human experiences, irrespective of objective subjective distinctions. SEE ALSO: existential psychology. [phenomenon, + …   Medical dictionary

  • Existence (Philosophy of) 2 — Philosophy of existence 2 Sartre Thomas R.Flynn Born 21 June 1905, in Thiviers (Dordogne), Jean Paul Sartre was raised in the Parisian home of his widowed mother’s parents. After his mother’s remarriage, he spent several years with her and his… …   History of philosophy

  • Religion (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of religion Marcel, Jaspers, Levinas William Desmond Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973), Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) and Emmanuel Levinas (1906–) seem like a mere aggregate of thinkers. Jaspers, a German thinker who coined the phrase Existenz… …   History of philosophy

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”